[英]How do I create homebrew bottle for old version on a new macOS version?
[英]Homebrew: How to install an old version of a formula which uses a bottle?
我想使用一些程序中需要的舊版本poppler
用於內聯 PDF 顯示。 由於與程序不兼容,我無法使用最新的。
我已經設法發現要使用選項--with-qt
安裝poppler
,我需要舊版本的poppler.rb
公式。 我從 github homebrew-core tap 得到這個版本,我認為它應該可以工作。 到目前為止,一切都很好。 現在,如果我嘗試安裝此公式--with-qt
,我會收到 qt 已過時的消息,這是因為最新的自制軟件 qt 無法再安裝在我的操作系統上。
因此,我也需要安裝舊版本的 qt。 因此,我還從 github 獲得了qt-5.11.2
的舊公式,將公式修改為qt@5112
而不是qt
並嘗試安裝它,但我總是收到消息說這個@5112
公式正在嘗試下載一些瓶子從
https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/qt@51122-5.11.2.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
它不存在,因為它只稱為https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/qt-5.11.2......
有誰知道如何解決這個問題? 即:如何重命名一些瓶子? 或者從qt
到qt@5112
的qt-5.11.2
的公式?
或者有沒有更好的方法來破解這個釀造配方?
我真的很感激一些有用的輸入。 謝謝!
我正在嘗試安裝的qt@5112.rb
公式(從這里修改為@5112
):
# Patches for Qt must be at the very least submitted to Qt's Gerrit codereview
# rather than their bug-report Jira. The latter is rarely reviewed by Qt.
class QtAT5112 < Formula
desc "Cross-platform application and UI framework"
homepage "https://www.qt.io/"
url "https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.11/5.11.2/single/qt-everywhere-src-5.11.2.tar.xz"
mirror "https://qt.mirror.constant.com/archive/qt/5.11/5.11.2/single/qt-everywhere-src-5.11.2.tar.xz"
mirror "https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/qt5/qt-everywhere-src-5.11.2.tar.xz"
sha256 "c6104b840b6caee596fa9a35bc5f57f67ed5a99d6a36497b6fe66f990a53ca81"
head "https://code.qt.io/qt/qt5.git", :branch => "5.12", :shallow => false
bottle do
sha256 "8c77b5762267b127cc31346ac4da805bbfd59e0180d90e1e8b77fb463e929d60" => :mojave
sha256 "096d8894b25b0fdec9b77150704491993872a7848397a04870627534fb95c9e3" => :high_sierra
sha256 "0464be51d0eb0a45de4a1d1c6200e1d9768eec5e9737050755497a4f4de66a08" => :sierra
sha256 "22e9abc0b47541bb03b2da7f6a19c5d7640ea2314322564551adc3d22305806e" => :el_capitan
end
keg_only "Qt 5 has CMake issues when linked"
option "with-examples", "Build examples"
option "without-proprietary-codecs", "Don't build with proprietary codecs (e.g. mp3)"
deprecated_option "with-mysql" => "with-mysql-client"
depends_on "pkg-config" => :build
depends_on :xcode => :build
depends_on "mysql-client" => :optional
depends_on "postgresql" => :optional
# Restore `.pc` files for framework-based build of Qt 5 on macOS, partially
# reverting <https://codereview.qt-project.org/#/c/140954/>
# Core formulae known to fail without this patch (as of 2016-10-15):
# * gnuplot (with `--with-qt` option)
# * mkvtoolnix (with `--with-qt` option, silent build failure)
# * poppler (with `--with-qt` option)
patch do
url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/formula-patches/e8fe6567/qt5/restore-pc-files.patch"
sha256 "48ff18be2f4050de7288bddbae7f47e949512ac4bcd126c2f504be2ac701158b"
end
# Chromium build failures with Xcode 10, fixed upstream:
# https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=840251
# https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=849689
patch do
url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/formula-patches/962f0f/qt/xcode10.diff"
sha256 "c064398411c69f2e1c516c0cd49fcd0755bc29bb19e65c5694c6d726c43389a6"
end
def install
args = %W[
-verbose
-prefix #{prefix}
-release
-opensource -confirm-license
-system-zlib
-qt-libpng
-qt-libjpeg
-qt-freetype
-qt-pcre
-nomake tests
-no-rpath
-pkg-config
-dbus-runtime
]
args << "-nomake" << "examples" if build.without? "examples"
if build.with? "mysql-client"
args << "-plugin-sql-mysql"
(buildpath/"brew_shim/mysql_config").write <<~EOS
#!/bin/sh
if [ x"$1" = x"--libs" ]; then
mysql_config --libs | sed "s/-lssl -lcrypto//"
else
exec mysql_config "$@"
fi
EOS
chmod 0755, "brew_shim/mysql_config"
args << "-mysql_config" << buildpath/"brew_shim/mysql_config"
end
args << "-plugin-sql-psql" if build.with? "postgresql"
args << "-proprietary-codecs" if build.with? "proprietary-codecs"
system "./configure", *args
system "make"
ENV.deparallelize
system "make", "install"
# Some config scripts will only find Qt in a "Frameworks" folder
frameworks.install_symlink Dir["#{lib}/*.framework"]
# The pkg-config files installed suggest that headers can be found in the
# `include` directory. Make this so by creating symlinks from `include` to
# the Frameworks' Headers folders.
Pathname.glob("#{lib}/*.framework/Headers") do |path|
include.install_symlink path => path.parent.basename(".framework")
end
# Move `*.app` bundles into `libexec` to expose them to `brew linkapps` and
# because we don't like having them in `bin`.
# (Note: This move breaks invocation of Assistant via the Help menu
# of both Designer and Linguist as that relies on Assistant being in `bin`.)
libexec.mkpath
Pathname.glob("#{bin}/*.app") { |app| mv app, libexec }
end
def caveats; <<~EOS
We agreed to the Qt open source license for you.
If this is unacceptable you should uninstall.
EOS
end
test do
(testpath/"hello.pro").write <<~EOS
QT += core
QT -= gui
TARGET = hello
CONFIG += console
CONFIG -= app_bundle
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp
EOS
(testpath/"main.cpp").write <<~EOS
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
qDebug() << "Hello World!";
return 0;
}
EOS
system bin/"qmake", testpath/"hello.pro"
system "make"
assert_predicate testpath/"hello", :exist?
assert_predicate testpath/"main.o", :exist?
system "./hello"
end
end
你誤解了一件事。 qt
和qt@5112
是兩個不同的名稱。 Homebrew 將它們識別為兩個不同的軟件包。
但是舊的proppler
depends_on "qt"
,而不是qt@5112
。 您必須將公式文件qt@5112
重命名為qt
。
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