如何使用 Windows 使用 bootsnap 修復“無法構建 gem 原生擴展”錯誤

Question

I am using Windows, and I just installed Ruby on Rails, ruby is version 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x64-mingw32], rails is version 6.0.0. 當運行 rails new blog （按照本教程） bundle install 運行。

我曾嘗試重新安裝 Ruby，更改其版本，甚至刪除 bootsnap 並運行其他東西，但即使在嘗試安裝 puma gem 時，我也會遇到同樣的錯誤。

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory:
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/ext/bootsnap
C:/Ruby26-x64/bin/ruby.exe -I C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r
./siteconf20191028-6188-1rw29js.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory:
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/ext/bootsnap
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory:
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/ext/bootsnap
make "DESTDIR="
generating bootsnap-x64-mingw32.def
compiling bootsnap.c
linking shared-object bootsnap/bootsnap.so
C:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
bootsnap.o:bootsnap.c:(.text+0x557): undefined reference to `__strcat_chk'
C:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
bootsnap.o:bootsnap.c:(.text+0xa07): undefined reference to `__chk_fail'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:261: bootsnap.so] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5 for inspection.
Results logged to
C:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.6.0/bootsnap-1.4.5/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing bootsnap (1.4.5), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install bootsnap -v '1.4.5' --source
'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

Answer 1

實際上，Bootsnap 無論如何都不會在 Windows 上工作，所以我建議從 Gemfile 中刪除它。 如果你想把它留給生產環境，也許你應該有條件地包括它，比如：

gem 'bootsnap' unless (RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /mswin|mingw|cygwin/)