[英]How to write WAV files using ByteArrayOutputStream in Java
我正在嘗試制作一個系統,該系統可以在不錄制的情況下開始收聽麥克風上的所有內容,並將其存儲在 ByteArrayOutputStream object 中,當它達到某個級別時,它開始錄制,當它低於所選級別時,它會再次停止錄制但繼續收聽等等...
這是我正在使用的代碼:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine;
public class tests {
protected static boolean running;
private static ByteArrayOutputStream output;
final static float MAX_16_BITS_SIGNED = Short.MAX_VALUE;
final static float MAX_16_BITS_UNSIGNED = 0xffff;
private static float level;
private static AudioFormat getFormat() {
return new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, 44100.0F, 16, 2, 4, 44100.0F, false);
}
private static void stopAudio() {
OutputStream wavOutput = null;
try {
System.out.println("Saving...");
rinning = false;
wavOutput = new FileOutputStream(System.getProperty("user.home") + "/Desktop/test1.wav");
output.writeTo(wavOutput);
System.out.println("WAV file saved. Goodbye!");
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(tests.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(tests.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
try {
wavOutput.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(tests.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
private static void recordingAudio() {
try {
final AudioFormat format = getFormat();
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format);
final TargetDataLine mic = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
mic.open(format);
mic.start();
Thread tRecording = new Thread(new Runnable() {
int bufferLength = (int) format.getSampleRate() * format.getFrameSize();
byte buffer[] = new byte[bufferLength];
public void run() {
output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
running = true;
while (running) {
int count = mic.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
calculateLevel(buffer, 0, 0);
int levelPercent = (int) (level * 100);
int gain = 50;
if (levelPercent > gain) {
output.write(buffer, 0, count);
System.out.println("Recording");
}
}
mic.stop();
}
});
tRecording.start();
} catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
System.err.println("Line unavailable: " + e);
System.exit(-2);
}
}
private static void calculateLevel(byte[] buffer, int readPoint, int leftOver) {
int max = 0;
boolean signed = (getFormat().getEncoding() == AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED);
boolean bigEndian = (getFormat().isBigEndian());
for (int i = readPoint; i < buffer.length - leftOver; i += 2) {
int value = 0;
int hiByte = (bigEndian ? buffer[i] : buffer[i + 1]);
int loByte = (bigEndian ? buffer[i + 1] : buffer[i]);
if (signed) {
short shortVal = (short) hiByte;
shortVal = (short) ((shortVal << 8) | (byte) loByte);
value = shortVal;
} else {
value = (hiByte << 8) | loByte;
}
max = Math.max(max, value);
}
if (signed) {
level = (float) max / MAX_16_BITS_SIGNED;
} else {
level = (float) max / MAX_16_BITS_UNSIGNED;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
recordingAudio();
System.out.println("Stop recording press '1' + Enter");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
try {
if (br.readLine().equals("1")) {
stopAudio();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(pruebas.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
我可以檢測音頻電平,只需要保存它...在 stopAudio() 方法中應該將 ByteArrayOutputStream 轉換為 WAV 文件,它可以工作,但我不能播放它
您保存的不是 WAV 格式文件,而是原始音頻數據。 您需要將該數據寫入 WAV 文件。
雖然這個問題有點過時,但有一些參考資料和庫可能仍然可用(或者只是從某個地方找到更新的庫)。
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