在使用 Ansible 配置 azure vm 時安裝軟件

Question

I am trying to Create a azure windows VM using ansible and while doing so i would like to install jfrog cli or run a powershell script which can do it.

我有一本可以創建 vm、創建 vm 擴展並從中創建圖像的劇本。 但在創建映像之前，我不知道如何在該虛擬機中安裝軟件。

Answer 1

If you are working on azure windows VMs at your work, you can package your applications which are in .exe and.msi format into chocolatey.nupkg format and host a chocolatey nuget-hosted repo in the artifacts storage application like nexus where you can push稍后使用win_chocolatey ansible 模塊獲取並安裝要在這些 VM 中安裝的這些Chocolatey.nupkg 包。

安裝巧克力 package 的示例任務：

- name: "chocolatey task: install packages from internal choco nuget-hosted nexus repo"
  win_chocolatey:
    name: "{{ item.name }}"
    version: "{{ item.version }}"
  loop:
    - { name: 'jdk8', version: '8.0.162' }
    - { name: 'msbuildtools', version: '2.0.1.5' }
    - { name: 'SevenZip', version: '9.2' }

win_chocolatey ansible module: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/win_chocolatey_module.html

什么是巧克力味？

Is is a framework to package applications which are in .exe or .msi formats into .nupkg
(nuget packages) which will have a installation script within the package and 
when you run choco commands to install a certain application, it either get
chocolatey packages from opensource chocolatey gallery or for organization 
purpose you might want to create custom package for network and security reasons.

Chocolatey 文檔： https://chocolatey.org/why-chocolatey

如何創建自定義/離線巧克力包？ https://chocolatey.org/docs/how-to-create-custom-package-templates

基本 Chocolatey 命令：

choco install <package-name> --version <version> -y --> 默認從https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/獲取 choco 包

choco uninstall <package-name> -y --> 卸載 package。 如果安裝了多個版本的 package，也可以使用 --version 選項

choco source add -n=<AnyName> -s="<URL-Internal-choco-repo>" --> 在 windows 機器上將內部巧克力 nuget 托管的 nexus 存儲庫添加到巧克力源

choco source list --> 列出它獲取包的所有添加源

choco source remove -n="<NameOfSource>" --> 刪除所有巧克力來源列表的任何來源

Chocolatey 命令： https://github.com/chocolatey/choco/wiki/CommandsSources