如何在 Windows 命令行中為 Android Studio 生成密鑰庫簽名的 a.jpk 簽名文件？

Question

我正在嘗試在 Android Studio 中生成密鑰庫路徑，如何找到 java.io 文件？ 我閱讀並實施了一個解決方案： 如何創建密鑰庫？ 在 Windows 命令行中。 然后我在執行解決方案后收到一個錯誤。 我以管理員身份運行操作系統。

我了解到 java.io 是通用的。 我在我的電腦上搜索了 java.io 文件，但沒有找到。 我了解到，通過切換到 Linux 操作系統，可以避免許多這些問題。

預期的結果是一個.jpk 密鑰庫簽名文件。 實際結果是 java.io.FileNotFoundException: my-release-key.keystore (Access is denied) 錯誤。

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.18362.418]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\ronal>cd/Program Files/Java/jdk-13.0.1/bin

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.1\bin>keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
Enter keystore password:
Re-enter new password:
What is your first and last name?
  [Unknown]:  Ronald Sheaks
What is the name of your organizational unit?
  [Unknown]:  Imperative GIS Consulting
What is the name of your organization?
  [Unknown]:  Imperative GIS Consulting
What is the name of your City or Locality?
  [Unknown]:  Kirtland
What is the name of your State or Province?
  [Unknown]:  Ohio
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
  [Unknown]:  US
Is CN=Ronald Sheaks, OU=Imperative GIS Consulting, O=Imperative GIS Consulting, L=Kirtland, ST=Ohio, C=US correct?
  [no]:  Yes

Generating 2,048 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA256withRSA) with a validity of 10,000 days
        for: CN=Ronald Sheaks, OU=Imperative GIS Consulting, O=Imperative GIS Consulting, L=Kirtland, ST=Ohio, C=US
[Storing my-release-key.keystore]
keytool error: java.io.FileNotFoundException: my-release-key.keystore (Access is denied)
java.io.FileNotFoundException: my-release-key.keystore (Access is denied)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:292)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:235)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:124)
        at java.base/sun.security.tools.keytool.Main.doCommands(Main.java:1346)
        at java.base/sun.security.tools.keytool.Main.run(Main.java:416)
        at java.base/sun.security.tools.keytool.Main.main(Main.java:409)

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.1\bin>

Answer 1

要從命令行生成密鑰庫文件，您必須以管理員身份運行命令行。 這是通過在搜索欄中鍵入 cmd 來實現的，然后右鍵單擊命令提示符應用程序，然后選擇以管理員身份運行。 https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/enable-the-hidden-administrator-account-on-windows-vista/按照如何創建密鑰庫？

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.18362.418]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\WINDOWS\system32>keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
'keytool' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

C:\WINDOWS\system32>
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd/Program Files/Java/jdk-13.0.1/bin

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.1\bin>keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
Enter keystore password:
Re-enter new password:
What is your first and last name?
  [Unknown]:  Ronald Sheaks
What is the name of your organizational unit?
  [Unknown]:  Imperative GIS Consulting
What is the name of your organization?
  [Unknown]:  Imperative GIS Consulting
What is the name of your City or Locality?
  [Unknown]:  Kirtland
What is the name of your State or Province?
  [Unknown]:  Ohio
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
  [Unknown]:  US
Is CN=Ronald Sheaks, OU=Imperative GIS Consulting, O=Imperative GIS Consulting, L=Kirtland, ST=Ohio, C=US correct?
  [no]:  Yes

Generating 2,048 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA256withRSA) with a validity of 10,000 days
        for: CN=Ronald Sheaks, OU=Imperative GIS Consulting, O=Imperative GIS Consulting, L=Kirtland, ST=Ohio, C=US
[Storing my-release-key.keystore]

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.1\bin>