我如何告訴 python 整個值是一個字符串？ 因為我的 excel 公式中有撇號

Question

在 python

formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1"

print (formula)

我明白了！

File "inventory change formula", line 52
    formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1""
                                                                                                                   ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

我的問題是我如何告訴 python 整個值是一個字符串，因為我的公式中有撇號？

Answer 1

使用轉義字符

formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1\") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1"

print (formula)

Output

=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1

Answer 2

以''' （三引號）開始和結束整個字符串。

>>> formula = '''=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1'''

Output：

'=sumifs(\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!F:F, \'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!E:E, "=1",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!D:D,"=A",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs(\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!G:G, \'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!E:E, "=1",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!D:D,"=A",\'INVENTORY IN AND OUT\'!C:C,"=1'

Answer 3

您必須適當地轉義引號。 另外，我確實注意到您忘記了字符串中的最后一個括號。

嘗試三：

formula = "=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1\") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, \"=1\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,\"=A\",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,\"=1\")"

print(formula)

Output：

=sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!F:F, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1") - sumifs('INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!G:G, 'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!E:E, "=1",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!D:D,"=A",'INVENTORY IN AND OUT'!C:C,"=1")