Gulp-file-include 不適用於 gulp.watch

Question

我想使用 gulp gulp-file-include從不同的 HTML 文件中組裝 index.html 。 dist 文件夾包含所有生產文件。 問題是 gulp gulp-watch無法識別 HTML 文件是否已更改，因此當我運行 watch 時， dist 文件夾中的 HTML 文件不會更新。

如何自定義 gulp 以便 gulp gulp-watch也實時檢測到這些變化？

-- dist
---- css
---- js
---- vendor
---- index.html
-- res
---- js
---- scss
-- src
---- footer.html
---- nav.html
gulpfile.js
index.html

索引.html

@@include('./src/nav.html')
@@include('./src/footer.html')

gulpfile.js

"use strict";

// Load plugins
const autoprefixer = require("gulp-autoprefixer");
const browsersync = require("browser-sync").create();
const cleanCSS = require("gulp-clean-css");
const del = require("del");
const gulp = require("gulp");
const header = require("gulp-header");
const merge = require("merge-stream");
const plumber = require("gulp-plumber");
const rename = require("gulp-rename");
const sass = require("gulp-sass");
const uglify = require("gulp-uglify");
const fileinclude = require('gulp-file-include');

// Load package.json for banner
const pkg = require('./package.json');

// BrowserSync
function browserSync(done) {
    browsersync.init({
        server: {
            baseDir: "./dist/"
        },
        port: 3000
    });
    done();
}

// BrowserSync reload
function browserSyncReload(done) {
    browsersync.reload();
    done();
}

// Clean vendor
function clean() {
    return del(["./dist/vendor/"]);
}

// Bring third party dependencies from node_modules into vendor directory
function modules() {
    // Bootstrap
    var bootstrap = gulp.src('./node_modules/bootstrap/dist/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/bootstrap'));
    // Font Awesome CSS
    var fontAwesomeCSS = gulp.src('./node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/fontawesome-free/css'));
    // Font Awesome Webfonts
    var fontAwesomeWebfonts = gulp.src('./node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/webfonts/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/fontawesome-free/webfonts'));
    // jQuery Easing
    var jqueryEasing = gulp.src('./node_modules/jquery.easing/*.js')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/jquery-easing'));
    // jQuery
    var jquery = gulp.src([
        './node_modules/jquery/dist/*',
        '!./node_modules/jquery/dist/core.js'
    ])
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/jquery'));
    return merge(bootstrap, fontAwesomeCSS, fontAwesomeWebfonts, jquery, jqueryEasing);
}

// CSS task
function css() {
    return gulp
        .src("./res/scss/**/*.scss")
        .pipe(plumber())
        .pipe(sass({
            outputStyle: "expanded",
            includePaths: "./node_modules",
        }))
        .on("error", sass.logError)
        .pipe(autoprefixer({
            cascade: false
        }))
        .pipe(header(banner, {
            pkg: pkg
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest("./dist/css"))
        .pipe(rename({
            suffix: ".min"
        }))
        .pipe(cleanCSS())
        .pipe(gulp.dest("./dist/css"))
        .pipe(browsersync.stream());
}

// JS task
function js() {
    return gulp
        .src([
            './res/js/*.js',
            '!./res/js/*.min.js',
            '!./res/js/contact_me.js',
            '!./res/js/jqBootstrapValidation.js'
        ])
        .pipe(uglify())
        .pipe(header(banner, {
            pkg: pkg
        }))
        .pipe(rename({
            suffix: '.min'
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'))
        .pipe(browsersync.stream());
}

function html() {
    return gulp
        .src(['index.html'])
        .pipe(fileinclude({
            prefix: '@@',
            basepath: '@file'
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/'))
        .pipe(browsersync.stream());
}

// Watch files
function watchFiles() {
    gulp.watch("./res/scss/**/*", css);
    gulp.watch(["./res/js/**/*", "!./dist/js/**/*.min.js"], js);
    gulp.watch("./**/*.html", browserSyncReload);
}

// Define complex tasks
const vendor = gulp.series(clean, modules);
const build = gulp.series(vendor, gulp.parallel(css, js, html));
const watch = gulp.series(build, gulp.parallel(watchFiles, browserSync));

// Export tasks
exports.css = css;
exports.js = js;
exports.html = html;
exports.clean = clean;
exports.vendor = vendor;
exports.build = build;
exports.watch = watch;
exports.default = build;

Answer 1

BrowserSync 很棒，但似乎總是很難讓它以你想要的方式運行。 我最終創建了一個小測試項目來調試你的 gulpfile.js

這是您的代碼的經過測試的工作版本，注釋如下：

'use strict';

// Load plugins
const autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer');
const browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();
const cleanCSS = require('gulp-clean-css');
const del = require('del');
const gulp = require('gulp');
const header = require('gulp-header');
const merge = require('merge-stream');
const plumber = require('gulp-plumber');
const rename = require('gulp-rename');
const sass = require('gulp-sass');
const uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
const fileinclude = require('gulp-file-include');

// Load package.json for banner
const pkg = require('./package.json');

// BrowserSync
function server(done) {
    browserSync.init({
        server: {
            baseDir: './dist/'
        },
        port: 3000
    });
    done();
}

// server reload
function browserSyncReload(done) {
  browserSync.reload();
  done();
};

// Clean vendor
function clean() {
    return del(['./dist/vendor/']);
}

// Bring third party dependencies from node_modules into vendor directory
function modules() {
    // Bootstrap
    var bootstrap = gulp.src('./node_modules/bootstrap/dist/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/bootstrap'));
    // Font Awesome CSS
    var fontAwesomeCSS = gulp.src('./node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/fontawesome-free/css'));
    // Font Awesome Webfonts
    var fontAwesomeWebfonts = gulp.src('./node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/webfonts/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/fontawesome-free/webfonts'));
    // jQuery Easing
    var jqueryEasing = gulp.src('./node_modules/jquery.easing/*.js')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/jquery-easing'));
    // jQuery
    var jquery = gulp.src([
        './node_modules/jquery/dist/*',
        '!./node_modules/jquery/dist/core.js'
    ])
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/vendor/jquery'));
    return merge(bootstrap, fontAwesomeCSS, fontAwesomeWebfonts, jquery, jqueryEasing);
}

// CSS task
function css() {
    return gulp
        .src('./res/scss/**/*.scss')
        .pipe(plumber())
        .pipe(sass({
            outputStyle: 'expanded',
            includePaths: './node_modules',
        }))
        .on('error', sass.logError)
        .pipe(autoprefixer({
            cascade: false
        }))
        .pipe(header(banner, {
            pkg: pkg
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/css'))
        .pipe(rename({
            suffix: '.min'
        }))
        .pipe(cleanCSS())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/css'))
        .pipe(browserSync.stream({match: '**/*.css'}));
}

// JS task
function js() {
    return gulp
        .src([
            './res/js/*.js',
            '!./res/js/*.min.js',
            '!./res/js/contact_me.js',
            '!./res/js/jqBootstrapValidation.js'
        ])
        .pipe(uglify())
        .pipe(header(banner, {
            pkg: pkg
        }))
        .pipe(rename({
            suffix: '.min'
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'));
}

function html() {
    return gulp
        .src(['index.html'])
        .pipe(fileinclude({
            prefix: '@@',
            basepath: '@file'
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/'));
}

// Watch files
function watchFiles() {
    gulp.watch('./res/scss/**/*', css);
    gulp.watch(['./res/js/**/*', '!./dist/js/**/*.min.js'], gulp.series(js, browserSyncReload));
    gulp.watch(['./src/**/*.html', 'index.html'], gulp.series(html, browserSyncReload));
}

// Define complex tasks
const vendor = gulp.series(clean, modules);
const build = gulp.series(vendor, gulp.parallel(css, js, html));
const watch = gulp.series(build, server, watchFiles);

// Export tasks
exports.css = css;
exports.js = js;
exports.html = html;
exports.clean = clean;
exports.vendor = vendor;
exports.build = build;
exports.watch = watch;
exports.browserSyncReload = browserSyncReload;
exports.server = server;
exports.default = build;

只需更改幾位即可使其正常工作：

1. 我認為您看到的主要問題是您沒有在更改時重新編譯 html，它只是重新加載瀏覽器。 我已經更新了手表 html 來自： gulp.watch('./**/*.html', browserSyncReload); to: gulp.watch(['./src/**/*.html', 'index.html'], gulp.series(html, browserSyncReload));
2. stream用於將代碼注入頁面，因此對於html和js將無法正常工作，因此我已將其從任務中刪除並替換為監視任務中的reload 。
3. 需要導出browserSyncReload和server
4. watchFiles和browserSync在並行運行時似乎存在競爭問題，因此它們現在串聯運行。 即：服務器先構建，然后文件被監視。

不需要但在此過程中發生的更改：

1. 有一個名為 browserSync 的browserSync和名為browsersync的 const 讓我感到困惑，因此 function 已重命名為server ，而 const 現在是browserSync 。
2. 我的編輯器配置將所有引號設置為單個，而不是混合。
3. 我已將stream 8CBA22E28EB17B5F5C6AE2A266AZ 任務中的 stream 設置為僅match: '**/*.css'

Answer 2

嘗試改變：

gulp.watch("./**/*.html", browserSyncReload);

至

gulp.watch("./src/**/*.html", browserSyncReload);