無法從 Access VBA 后期綁定 excel - Workbooks.Open 不起作用

Question

正如芬頓先生所建議的那樣，我想開始刪除我對后期綁定的引用。 但是，我嘗試晚綁定 Excel，就像我查找的所有內容一樣，並且在添加“Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility 5.3”之前無法修復它。

我目前的參考資料是：

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 15.0 Object Library
Microsoft Data Access Components Installed Version
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 6.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 3.6 Object Library
Microsoft Windows Common Controls 6.0 (SP6)
Microsoft Scripting Runtime
Microsoft XML,v6.0
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility 5.3.

使用 Windows 10、Access 2013 Runtime 和 accdb 進行了測試。

這是 Function 的頂部，其中包含聲明和錯誤部分：

On Error GoTo errHandle:

Dim FileToImport As Variant
Dim FilesLoaded As String
Dim csvStr As String
DoCmd.Hourglass False
Dim Loc As Integer

Loc = Forms!StartPage.LocationID

Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim ofile As Object
Dim fdialog As Object
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim uid As String
uid = Forms!AppLoginFrm!FullName
Dim stp As String
Dim thestr As String
Dim inboundrs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim ChkInbound As String
Dim repprg As Long
Dim ExcelApp As Object
Dim fname As String
Dim rng As Object
Dim wb As Object
Dim xlsheet1 As Object
Dim skiphead As Integer
stp = format(Now, "yyyy-mm-dd hh:nn:ss")
Dim tmpfile As String

tmpfile = TempPath()

tmpfile = tmpfile & "tmpLoad.txt"

skiphead = 2
Set fdialog = Application.FileDialog(3)
fdialog.Filters.Clear
fdialog.Filters.Add "Excel Files", "*.xls,*.xlsx"

    fdialog.AllowMultiSelect = True
    If fdialog.Show = 0 Then
    Exit Function
    End If


Set ofile = fso.CreateTextFile(tmpfile, True, False)


     ofile.WriteLine """Location""" & "," & """YardTrack""" & "," & """Dir""" & "," & """Seq"""...

        For Each FileToImport In fdialog.SelectedItems

    Set ExcelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

    With ExcelApp
    .Workbooks.Open FileToImport

        .DisplayAlerts = -1
        .Visible = -1
        .Windows(1).Visible = -1

        Set xlsheet1 = .Worksheets(1)
        Set rng = xlsheet1.UsedRange

            If xlsheet1.cells(1, 1).Value = "TOT-CARS" Then
                skiphead = 3
            End If
        For i = skiphead To rng.rows.count
            csvStr = csvStr & Chr(34) & rng(i, 1) & Chr(34) & "," & Chr(34) & rng(i, 2) & Chr...

            ofile.Write csvStr
            csvStr = ""
            Next

              ofile.Write Chr(34) & csvStr & Chr(34) & vbCrLf
            ExcelApp.Workbooks.Close
            Set rng = Nothing
            Set xlsheet1 = Nothing
      End With
            FilesLoaded = FilesLoaded & vbCrLf & fileName(FileToImport)

        Next FileToImport


ExcelApp.Quit
ofile.Close
Set fdialog = Nothing

問題：

1) 我錯過了 Open 的常數嗎？ 關鍵是要刪除引用，但要完成這項工作，我必須添加一個。 :(

2）接下來我應該嘗試刪除哪些參考？ 老實說，在最后一個之后我有點害怕，但我希望程序盡可能穩定。

先感謝您！

Answer 1

這是我從我的個人代碼 stuffz 中復制/粘貼的內容。 它是用於 excel 的通用后期綁定模板。 您可以通過設置具有所有 excle 常量的模塊來提高后期綁定效率。 很漂亮的東西。

Option Compare Database
Public Function getFile() As String
    Dim f As Object
    Dim i As Long
    Set f = Application.FileDialog(3)
    f.AllowMultiSelect = False
    If f.Show Then
        If f.SelectedItems.Count > 0 Then
            getFile = f.SelectedItems(1)
        End If
    End If
End Function

Public Function ConvUNC(filePath As String) As String
    Dim fileR As String
    fileR = Replace(filePath, "C:", "C$")
    ConvUNC = "\\" & Environ$("computername") & "\" & fileR
End Function

Public Sub UploadExcel()
    On Error GoTo UpLoadExcel_Err
    Dim fileP As String, FileDir As String
    Dim oXL As Object, sheet As Object
    Dim bringOver As Variant

    fileP = getFile
    If fileP = "" Then GoTo CleanUp
    FileDir = Left(fileP, InStrRev(fileP, "\") - 1) & "\"

    Set oXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    With oXL
        .WorkBooks.Open FileName:=FileDir & Dir$(fileP)
        Open NewTextFile For Output As #2
        For Each sheet In .Worksheets
            bringOver = .ActiveSheet.UsedRange
NextSheet:
            Erase bringOver
        Next sheet
    End With

CleanUp:
    On Error Resume Next
    DoEvents
    oXL.Quit
    oXL.Application.Quit
    Erase bringOver
    Exit Sub
UpLoadExcel_Err:
    MsgBox "An error has occured.  " & " " & Err.Number & " " & Err.Description & " "
    GoTo CleanUp
    Resume
End Sub

Answer 2

BigBen 似乎已經找到了答案。 我剛換了工作簿。 我還按照 Krish 的建議將 CreateObject 移出循環，因為它當然應該在循環之外：:)

設置 wb =.Workbooks.Open(FileToImport)

.DisplayAlerts = -1
.Visible = -1
.Windows(1).Visible = -1

Set xlsheet1 = wb.Worksheets(1)
Set rng = xlsheet1.UsedRange

道格，我認為你是對的，我應該制作一個可重復使用的 function。 我還沒有完成 ConvUNC .. 可能應該。 我不能按原樣使用您的代碼，因為幾個 excel 使用多個 select，但我想我可以修改它。

謝謝大家的幫助。