JHipster：測試微服務時收到401未經授權

Question

我用Jhipster生成了一個簡單的微服務應用程序，我寫了一個像hello world這樣的簡單控制器，當我嘗試通過測試方法進行測試時，它總是會出現Unauthorized錯誤，並且測試失敗。

控制器：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class TestController{
  @GetMapping("/test/{Id}")
  public String TestGetData(@PathVariable int Id) {
      return "Here is your data!";
  }
}

測試類別：

@SpringBootTest(classes = HerstellerController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class TestIT {

@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;

private static final long ONE_MINUTE = 60000;

private String token;
private Key key;
private TokenProvider tokenProvider;

@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
    tokenProvider = new TokenProvider( new JHipsterProperties());
    key = Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(Decoders.BASE64
        .decode("xxxx"));

    ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenProvider, "key", key);
    ReflectionTestUtils.setField(tokenProvider, "tokenValidityInMilliseconds", ONE_MINUTE);
}

@Test
public void TestData() throws Exception {

    token=tokenProvider.createToken(createAuthentication(),false);
    String id="1";

    String expData = "Here is your data!";
    String result = mockMvc.perform(get("/api/test/"+ id)
        .header("Authorization","Bearer " + token))
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
        .andReturn()
        .getResponse()
        .getContentAsString();
    System.out.println("\nResult:\n"+result);
}

private Authentication createAuthentication() {
    Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
    authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(AuthoritiesConstants.ADMIN));
    return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken("admin", "admin", authorities);
}

也更改了securityconfig

.antMatchers("/api/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/**").anonymous()

Answer 1

我在Testclass的設置中向securityContext添加了身份驗證！，它可以正常工作！

SecurityContext securityContext = SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext();
securityContext.setAuthentication(createAuthentication());
SecurityContextHolder.setContext(securityContext);