適用於 Python3 的 OSX HIDAPI 安裝（pip3 故障排除）：High-Sierra

Question

OSX High-Sierra：已成功為 python 2.7 安裝 HIDAPI。 今天安裝了Python3：

Users-MacBook-Air:~ user$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.5

安裝python3后重新安裝HIDAPI：

brew reinstall hidapi

這恢復了與 python2 一起工作的 python 腳本，並恢復了正在使用的條碼掃描儀腳本：

sudo python2 test5.py

但是，嘗試使用 python3 運行腳本會返回錯誤：

sudo python3 test5.py

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'hid'

嘗試通過 pip3 為 python3安裝HIDAPI 失敗：

pip3 install hidapi

是否有必要並且可能為 python3安裝帶有 PIP3 的HIDAPI ？

建議克服 pip3 錯誤：謝謝

錯誤信息：

sudo -H pip3 install hidapi返回：

Collecting hidapi
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/86/89df0e8890f96eeb5fb68d4ccb14cb38e2c2d2cfd7601ba972206acd9015/hidapi-0.7.99.post21.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=19.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from hidapi) (41.6.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: hidapi
  Building wheel for hidapi (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/tmp/pip-wheel-sd48aazy --python-tag cp37
       cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/
  Complete output (23 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  cythoning hid.pyx to hid.c
  /private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/.eggs/Cython-0.29.14-py3.7-macosx-10.13-x86_64.egg/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/hid.pyx
    tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
  building 'hid' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi/mac
  Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk
  Please check your Xcode installation
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -framework IOKit -framework CoreFoundation -Ihidapi/hidapi -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c hid.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hid.o
  clang: warning: -framework IOKit: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
  clang: warning: -framework CoreFoundation: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
  clang: warning: no such sysroot directory: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk' [-Wmissing-sysroot]
  In file included from hid.c:4:
  /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:25:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
  #include <stdio.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.
  error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for hidapi
  Running setup.py clean for hidapi
Failed to build hidapi
Installing collected packages: hidapi
    Running setup.py install for hidapi ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-qsgmu9xu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/
    Complete output (21 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    skipping 'hid.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building 'hid' extension
    creating build
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi/mac
    Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk
    Please check your Xcode installation
    clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -framework IOKit -framework CoreFoundation -Ihidapi/hidapi -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c hid.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hid.o
    clang: warning: -framework IOKit: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
    clang: warning: -framework CoreFoundation: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
    clang: warning: no such sysroot directory: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk' [-Wmissing-sysroot]
    In file included from hid.c:4:
    /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:25:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
    #include <stdio.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~
    1 error generated.
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-9pj9tbky/hidapi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-qsgmu9xu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

pip3 install hidapi返回：

第一個錯誤是：

  Building wheel for hidapi (setup.py) ... error

是什么導致了這個錯誤？ 以及如何克服？

WARNING: The directory '/Users/user/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
WARNING: The directory '/Users/user/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting hidapi
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/86/89df0e8890f96eeb5fb68d4ccb14cb38e2c2d2cfd7601ba972206acd9015/hidapi-0.7.99.post21.tar.gz (51kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 2.3MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=19.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from hidapi) (41.6.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: hidapi
  Building wheel for hidapi (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/tmp/pip-wheel-f9nrghcu --python-tag cp37
       cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/
  Complete output (23 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  cythoning hid.pyx to hid.c
  /private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/.eggs/Cython-0.29.14-py3.7-macosx-10.13-x86_64.egg/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/hid.pyx
    tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
  building 'hid' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi/mac
  Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk
  Please check your Xcode installation
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -framework IOKit -framework CoreFoundation -Ihidapi/hidapi -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c hid.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hid.o
  clang: warning: -framework IOKit: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
  clang: warning: -framework CoreFoundation: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
  clang: warning: no such sysroot directory: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk' [-Wmissing-sysroot]
  In file included from hid.c:4:
  /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:25:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
  #include <stdio.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.
  error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for hidapi
  Running setup.py clean for hidapi
Failed to build hidapi
Installing collected packages: hidapi
    Running setup.py install for hidapi ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-9hm4q3f6/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/
    Complete output (21 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    skipping 'hid.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building 'hid' extension
    creating build
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hidapi/mac
    Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk
    Please check your Xcode installation
    clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -framework IOKit -framework CoreFoundation -Ihidapi/hidapi -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c hid.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-x86_64-3.7/hid.o
    clang: warning: -framework IOKit: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
    clang: warning: -framework CoreFoundation: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
    clang: warning: no such sysroot directory: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk' [-Wmissing-sysroot]
    In file included from hid.c:4:
    /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/Python.h:25:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
    #include <stdio.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~
    1 error generated.
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-7lm8qgnn/hidapi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-9hm4q3f6/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
Us

更新

模塊：

pip3 install hidapi==0.7.99.post14

表示幾個構建錯誤，但最終表示：

Installing collected packages: Cython, hidapi
    Running setup.py install for hidapi ... done
Successfully installed Cython-0.29.14 hidapi-0.7.99.post14

經過測試和驗證的 python3 進程 HID 流量。

Answer 1

如果您想要系統范圍的安裝，則需要以提升的權限運行 pip3。

sudo -H pip3 install hidapi

Answer 2

https://github.com/trezor/cython-hidapi/issues/65這似乎是軟件中的錯誤。

與此同時，Hacky 的解決方案是獲取與 Xcode 10 捆綁在一起的 MacOSX10.14 sdk。

糾正措施

從 Apple 網站安裝Xcode 10.1 (High-Sierra Compatible)請務必將 Xcode 安裝到 /Applications 目錄。 如果未安裝到 /Applications，請將其從 /Downloads 移動到 /Applications。 路徑xcode-select -p應該使用更正

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

命令：

/usr/bin/xcodebuild -version

應該返回：

Xcode 10.1
Build version 10B61

使用 Xcode 正確支持 pip3：

$ pip3 install hidapi
Collecting hidapi
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/86/89df0e8890f96eeb5fb68d4ccb14cb38e2c2d2cfd7601ba972206acd9015/hidapi-0.7.99.post21.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=19.0 in ./env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from hidapi) (41.2.0)
Installing collected packages: hidapi
  Running setup.py install for hidapi ... done
Successfully installed hidapi-0.7.99.post21