InsufficientAuthenticationException：訪問此資源需要完全身份驗證

Question

所以我有一個相對簡單的 JWT 身份驗證，並設置了 Spring Boot 安全性。 這包括 3 個過濾器（Jwt、Cors、JwtExceptionHandler）和一個注冊到 HttpSecurity 的異常處理程序。 由於調試原因，我將JwtRequestFilter的doFilterInternal方法設置為空。 僅此一點就沒有問題。 但是，如果同一個過濾器中的shouldNotFilter方法返回true （這意味着將跳過doFilterInternal ），我會收到指定的異常：

org.springframework.security.authentication.InsufficientAuthenticationException: Full authentication is required to access this resource
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.handleSpringSecurityException(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:189)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:140)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:158)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
at at.techsoft.cocos.security.ExceptionHandlerFilter.doFilterInternal(ExceptionHandlerFilter.java:20)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)

這是我的WebSecurityConfig類：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSecurityConfig.class);

@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint;

@Autowired
private UserDetailsService jwtUserDetailsService;

@Autowired
private ExceptionHandlerFilter exceptionHandlerFilter;

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth.userDetailsService(jwtUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}

@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
    return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}

@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
    return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}



@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
    httpSecurity.cors().and().csrf().disable();
    httpSecurity.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    httpSecurity.exceptionHandling()
            .authenticationEntryPoint(jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint);

    httpSecurity.headers().frameOptions().disable();

    httpSecurity.authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers(Path.ROOT + "/authentication/**", "/*","/share/**", "/css/**", "/img/**", "/js/**", "/console/**").permitAll()
            // Disallow everything else..
            .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated();

    httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(new CorsFilterConfig(), ChannelProcessingFilter.class);

    httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(new JwtRequestFilter(new StandardJwtValidator(tokenUtil, userRepository, jwtUserDetailsService)), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

    httpSecurity
            .addFilterBefore(exceptionHandlerFilter, JwtRequestFilter.class);
}



@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
    web.ignoring()
            .antMatchers(Path.ROOT + "/authentication/",  "/*", "/css/**", "/img/**", "/js/**", "/console/**")
            .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**");

}

這是有問題的 JwtRequestFilter：

public class JwtRequestFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtRequestFilter.class);

final
IJwtValidator validator;

public JwtRequestFilter(IJwtValidator validator) {
    this.validator = validator;
}

@Override
public void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {            

  //SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(validator.getAuthenticatioNToken(request));


}

@Override
protected boolean shouldNotFilter(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException {
    return true;
}
}

在谷歌搜索異常時，幾乎所有的答案都包括 oauth2 身份驗證，但我不使用 oauth2。

我應該補充一點，這種特殊情況永遠不會發生，但我覺得存在一些潛在問題，導致系統其他部分出現錯誤。

編輯：根據請求，我將添加 application.properties：

jwt.secret=javainuse
logging.level.at=DEBUG
logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto= create-drop
spring.jpa.open-in-view=true #i know this shouldn't be used

#database location
#left out for post
# H2
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/h2/
spring.datasource.url=#left out again

請求頭：

> GET /api/v1/groups/ HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8080
> User-Agent: insomnia/7.0.5
> Cookie: JSESSIONID=199D19CCD05968D3E8CF0C97A1DE2CD5
> Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0c2FkbWluIiwiZXhwIjoxNTc1NTY0MjcxLCJpYXQiOjE1NzU1NDYyNzF9.dCXO2LFaZy8LTFRCA14gHAhA1kUUSy6pCZ7Joad2z1y1G50PSVC2mPz56odA5LmIHOxhjnZrrxAbGyuX2NWgWQ
> Accept: */*

Answer 1

您可以參考下面提到的文章，它可能會有所幫助

Spring Boot：訪問此資源需要完全身份驗證

使用 jwt-a-real-world-example 保護您的春天restful-apis

在你的 spring-boot 項目中，如果你有 application.properties 文件或 application.yml 文件也共享。 它是服務器到服務器的身份驗證還是客戶端到服務器？ 請分享請求標頭的詳細信息

Answer 2

對於在我之后尋找解決方案的任何人：這是doFilterInternal方法中的一行代碼。 最后我加了

chain.doFilter(request, response);

這為我修復了它。