簡體   English   中英

“curl 和 pycurl”在沒有 sudo 的情況下不起作用

[英]"curl and pycurl" not working without sudo

我有多個網絡接口,並希望使用特定接口發送數據。

這是我使用pycurl的代碼:

def curl_post(url, data, iface=None):
    c = pycurl.Curl()
    buffer = BytesIO()
    c.setopt(pycurl.URL, url)
    c.setopt(pycurl.POST, True)
    c.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: application/json'])
    c.setopt(pycurl.TIMEOUT, 10)
    c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, buffer.write)
    c.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS, data)

    if iface:
        c.setopt(pycurl.INTERFACE, iface)
    c.perform()

    # Json response
    resp = buffer.getvalue().decode('UTF-8')

    try:
        resp = json.loads(resp)
    except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
        pass

    buffer.close()
    c.close()
    return resp

dat = {"id": 52, "configuration": [{"eno1": {"address": "192.168.1.1"}}]}

res = curl_post("https://emapp.cc/get_my_ip", json.dumps(dat), "enp0s20u1u3")

print(res)

該代碼在使用sudo運行時有效,但如果我以標准用戶身份運行它會超時。

在沒有sudo情況下使用bash以同樣的方式失敗:

curl --interface enp0s20u1u3 google.com

我的默認界面是enp4s0f2 ,當我將其設置為我的代碼時,無需使用sudo

從 curl 手冊頁:

           curl --interface eth0:1 https://www.example.com/

          If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.

          On  Linux  it  can  be  used  to  specify  a VRF, but the binary needs to either have CAP_NET_RAW or to be ran as root. More information about Linux VRF:
          https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt

換句話說,要使 curl 在所有接口上運行而無需 sudo 運行以下命令一次:

sudo setcap CAP_NET_RAW+ep /usr/bin/curl

要恢復此設置,請運行:

sudo setcap CAP_NET_RAW-ep /usr/bin/curl

更多信息請參見https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/128958/security-implications-of-using-setcap-cap-net-raw

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM