將包含日期的字典的 NSArray 排序為字符串

Question

我想根據日期參數對以下數組進行排序，但問題出在服務器上，我沒有得到timestamp ，我將日期作為string ，任何人都可以幫忙。

    NSArray *array = @[
        @{@"valid":@"Y",@"mof":@"ON",@"dof":@"17-05-2019",@"rtntype":@"CODE1",@"ret_prd":@"042019"},
        @{@"valid":@"Y",@"mof":@"ON",@"dof":@"19-04-2019",@"rtntype":@"CODE1",@"ret_prd":@"032019"},
        @{@"valid":@"Y",@"mof":@"ON",@"dof":@"19-04-2019",@"rtntype":@"CODE2",@"ret_prd":@"032019"}
    ];

我嘗試應用該解決方案，但它不起作用，因為我們擁有的日期在NSString而不是在NSDate或NSTimeInterval

    [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {

        if ([obj1 intValue] == [obj2 doubleValue])
            return NSOrderedSame;

        else if ([obj1 intValue] < [obj2 doubleValue])
            return NSOrderedAscending;

        else
            return NSOrderedDescending;

    }];

Answer 1

我假設您有一個特定的理由來保持數據原樣，而不是解析到模型類中。

在您的場景中，您可以嘗試使用以下代碼對數組進行排序：

NSArray *array = @[
        @{@"valid":@"Y",@"mof":@"ON",@"dof":@"19-04-2019",@"rtntype":@"CODE1",@"ret_prd":@"032019"},
        @{@"valid":@"Y",@"mof":@"ON",@"dof":@"17-05-2019",@"rtntype":@"CODE1",@"ret_prd":@"042019"},
        @{@"valid":@"Y",@"mof":@"ON",@"dof":@"19-04-2019",@"rtntype":@"CODE2",@"ret_prd":@"032019"}
    ];

    //NSDateFormatter to convert NSString to NSDate
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"dd-MM-yyyy"];

    NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id  _Nonnull obj1, id  _Nonnull obj2) {
        if ([obj1 isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]
            && [obj2 isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
            NSDictionary *dict1 = (NSDictionary *)obj1;
            NSDictionary *dict2 = (NSDictionary *)obj2;
            if ([dict1[@"dof"] isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]
                && [dict2[@"dof"] isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
                NSString *dof1 = (NSString *) dict1[@"dof"];
                NSString *dof2 = (NSString *) dict2[@"dof"];
                NSDate *date1 = [formatter dateFromString:dof1];
                NSDate *date2 = [formatter dateFromString:dof2];
                return [date1 compare:date2];//Update the return based on in which order you want the resulting array
            }
        }
        return NSOrderedSame;
    }];
    NSLog(@"%@", sortedArray);

結果是：

(
        {
        dof = "19-04-2019";
        mof = ON;
        "ret_prd" = 032019;
        rtntype = CODE1;
        valid = Y;
    },
        {
        dof = "19-04-2019";
        mof = ON;
        "ret_prd" = 032019;
        rtntype = CODE2;
        valid = Y;
    },
        {
        dof = "17-05-2019";
        mof = ON;
        "ret_prd" = 042019;
        rtntype = CODE1;
        valid = Y;
    }
)