線程 1：將子視圖添加到主視圖時 AppDelegate 中的信號 SIGABRT 錯誤

Question

向主視圖添加一些視圖（即 UIView、UITextView、UIImageView 等）時應用程序崩潰

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let textview: UITextView = {
        let textview2 = UITextView()
        textview2.text = "Hello World"
        textview2.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18)
        textview2.textAlignment = .center
        return textview2
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        textview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textview.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        textview.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true

        view.addSubview(textview)
    }


}

如何以編程方式創建視圖？

編輯：我忘了在設置約束之前添加視圖。 所以添加子視圖后需要設置約束。

Answer 1

您必須像這樣在 view.addSubview 之后設置約束：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let textview: UITextView = {
        let textview2 = UITextView()
        textview2.text = "Hello World"
        textview2.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18)
        textview2.textAlignment = .center
        return textview2
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.addSubview(textview)
        textview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textview.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
        textview.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200).isActive = true
        textview.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        textview.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
    }

}

Answer 2

首先你需要添加view.addSubview(textview)然后添加約束。

import UIKit

class testViewController: UIViewController {
    let textview: UITextView = {
        let textview2 = UITextView()
        textview2.text = "Hello World"
        textview2.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18)
       textview2.textAlignment = .center
        return textview2
    }()
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.addSubview(textview)
        textview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textview.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        textview.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true

      // you need to specify height and width constraints as well otherwise UITextView will not appear
       textview.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
       textview.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 30).isActive = true
            }
        }

Answer 3

您需要在添加約束之前先添加子視圖view.addSubview(textview)並為 textview 設置高度和寬度，因為您可以看到更新的代碼：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let textview: UITextView = {
        let textview2 = UITextView()
        textview2.text = "Hello World"
        textview2.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18)
        textview2.textAlignment = .center
        return textview2
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.addSubview(textview)

        textview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textview.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        textview.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        textview.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 150).isActive = true
        textview.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 80).isActive = true


    }


}