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服務器在Netty 4.x中沒有實現客戶端發送的消息

[英]Server does not realize the message sent by client in Netty 4.x

我嘗試通過簡單地實現以下示例來學習 Netty 4.x。 我有一個服務器和一個客戶端。 在某個時間點,客戶端想知道當前的日期時間,他會問服務器“現在幾點了?”。 當服務器意識到問題時,他會回復當前的日期時間。

我的實現如下

TimeClientInboundHandler.java

public class TimeClientInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        try {
            long currentTimeMillis = (byteBuf.readUnsignedInt() - 2208988800L) * 1000L;
            System.out.println(new Date(currentTimeMillis));
            ctx.close();
        } finally {
            byteBuf.release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.write("What time is it?");
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

TimeServerInboundHandler.java

public class TimeServerInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        try {
            byteBuf.readCharSequence(1024, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            System.out.println(byteBuf.toString());
        } finally {
            ((ByteBuf) msg).release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        final ByteBuf byteBuf = ctx.alloc().buffer(4);
        byteBuf.writeInt((int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L + 2208988800L));

        final ChannelFuture f = ctx.writeAndFlush(byteBuf);
        f.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            @Override
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                assert f == future;
                ctx.close();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

但是,我沒有得到預期的結果。 具體來說,在服務器端,問題“現在幾點了?” 尚未在控制台上打印出來。

我實施了什么錯誤?

原因

這個問題有兩個原因。

服務器端無法意識到客戶端發送的消息,因為消息(從客戶端)以錯誤的方式寫入。 而不是ctx.write("What time is it?"); ,我們應該實現如下ctx.write(Unpooled.coppiedBuffer("What time is it?", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

此外,在TimeServerInboundHandler.java ,我們應該刪除方法channelActive() 這是因為channelRead()將永遠不會被觸發,但當然channelActive()當通道被激活。

解決方案

TimeClientInboundHandler.java

public class TimeClientInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        try {
            System.out.println("Client received: " + byteBuf.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            ctx.close();
        } finally {
            byteBuf.release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("What time is it?", StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

TimeServerInboundHandler.java

public class TimeServerInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        try {
            System.out.println("Server received: " + byteBuf.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String answer = Utils.getCurrentTime();
            ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(answer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        } finally {
            ((ByteBuf) msg).release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

Utils.java

public class Utils {
    public static String getCurrentTime() {
        long currentTimeMillis = ((System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L + 2208988800L) - 2208988800L) * 1000L;
        return new Date(currentTimeMillis).toString();
    }
}

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