在 JavaScript 中嘗試從 3 個數組對象創建字典 - 挑戰問題

Question

我正在嘗試用 3 個不同的數組創建字典

myItems = ["Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Onion"]
myQuantities = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2]
myUnits =  ["gms", "gms", "kgs", "gms", "pound", "kgs", "pound"]

同樣從上面的示例中，如果“單位”相同，我想刪除“項目”的重復項； 即鹽重復兩次（1 gms 和 2 gms），它應該是 { Salt: '3 gms'}

如果單位不同，則應重復兩次，即胡椒以不同的單位（1 克和 2 磅）重復兩次，則應為 {Pepper: '1 gms', Pepper: '2 pound'}

示例代碼

myItems = ["Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Onion"]
myQuantities = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2]
myUnits =  ["gms", "gms", "kgs", "gms", "pound", "kgs", "pound"]

console.log(myItems);
console.log(myQuantities);
console.log(myUnits);
let final = Object.fromEntries(
    myItems.map((_, i) => [myItems[i], myQuantities[i].toString()+" "+myUnits[i]])
      );
console.log(final)

Current Result  = { Salt: '2 gms', Pepper: '2 pound', Oil: '2 kgs', Tes: '2 pound' }

Expected Result = { Salt: '3 gms', Pepper: '1 gms', Pepper: '2 pound', Oil: '3 kgs', Tes: '2 Onion' }

Answer 1

對象中不能有重復的鍵。 將值放入數組中。

 const myItems = ["Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Onion"] const myQuantities = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2] const myUnits = ["gms", "gms", "kgs", "gms", "pound", "kgs", "pound"] let final = {} myItems.forEach((item, i) => { if (!final[item]) { final[item] = []; } final[item].push(myQuantities[i] + " " + myUnits[i]); }); console.log(final)

Answer 2

我實現了類似的東西，但沒有重復的鍵（你可以自己處理）

let myItems = ["Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Salt", "Pepper", "Oil", "Onion"]
let myQuantities = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2]
let myUnits =  ["gms", "gms", "kgs", "gms", "pound", "kgs", "pound"]

let x = myItems.reduce((newObj, entry, idx) =>{
if(!newObj[entry]){
  newObj[entry] = [myQuantities[idx], myUnits[idx]];
} else {
if(newObj[entry][1] == myUnits[idx]){
  newObj[entry] = [(newObj[entry][0] + myQuantities[idx]), myUnits[idx]];
} else {
  // should convert unit here or handle the case properly
}
}

return newObj;
}, {});

Object.keys(x).forEach(ele => x[ele] = x[ele][0] + ' ' + x[ele][1]);

console.log(x);

//result: {Salt: "3 gms", Pepper: "1 gms", Oil: "3 kgs", Onion: "2 pound"}