findOne 按 objectId 過濾總是返回 undefined

Question

開發 node.js 應用程序。 出於某種原因，這個 findOne 調用總是返回未定義，即使我已經驗證 req.params.id 是有效的，它應該返回數據......

let event = await Event.findOne({ venue: ObjectId(req.params.id) });

我也試過了....

let event = await Event.findOne({ venue: req.params.id });

這是我的 Event 模型定義的一部分....

const EventSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  eventDate: {
     type: Date
  },
  venue: {
     type: mongoose.Schema.ObjectId,
     ref: 'Venue'
  },

在郵遞員中，我正在針對/venues/5e0401c4a246333ca4ced332 url 執行DELETE http 動詞以供您參考。

基本上我想在事件表中搜索場地 ID。 在我決定刪除它之前，我正在查看該場地是否正在被某個活動使用。

這是整個方法...

// @desc    Delete venue
// @route   DELETE /api/v1/venues/:id
// @access  Private
exports.deleteVenue = asyncHandler(async (req, res, next) => {
  let venue = await Venue.findById(req.params.id);

  if (!venue) {
    return next(
      new ErrorResponse(`No venue with the id of ${req.params.id}`, 404)
    );
  }

  if (req.user.role !== 'manager' && req.user.role !== 'admin') {
    return next(new ErrorResponse(`Not authorized to delete venue`, 401));
  }

  // the following line always returns undefined even though the venue 
  // exists in the events table.... then it jumps to the end of the method
  let event = await Event.findOne({ venue: ObjectId(req.params.id) });

  if (event) {
    return next(
      new ErrorResponse(
        `You cannot delete a venue because events are tied to it.`,
        404
      )
    );
  }

  await Venue.remove();

  res.status(200).json({
    success: true,
    data: {}
  });
});

使用指南針，查看事件集合，我肯定會看到使用我提交的 id 的記錄......

_id:5e045b6e0c38f2502440ecb7
attendees:Array
eventDate:2020-01-01T05:00:00.000+00:00
venue:5e0401c4a246333ca4ced332
status:"planning"

我做了...

  console.log(`id is ${req.params.id}`);
  let event = await Event.findOne({ venue: req.params.id });

結果顯示我傳遞了正確的 id....（控制台輸出）

id is 5e0401c4a246333ca4ced332
ReferenceError: Event is not defined
    at C:\Projects\abc\controllers\venues.js:90:15

任何見解將不勝感激。 謝謝！

Answer 1

您似乎沒有導入事件模型。 您需要添加：

const Event = require("../models/event"); //you need to change the path 

之后你需要找到這樣的事件： Event.findOne({ venue: req.params.id }) 。

另外我有幾點建議：

1-) 在開始時檢查角色授權更有意義。

2-) 首先檢查給定的 Venue 是否有任何事件，如果沒有事件，則使用findByIdAndDelete方法。 這樣我們就可以減少數據庫訪問的次數，因為我們消除了Venue.findById

3-) 如果場地有活動，使用 404 狀態代碼似乎不正確。 我認為 400 - Bad request 更合適。

4-) mongoose 會轉換 _id 的，所以不需要使用 ObjectId。

exports.deleteVenue = asyncHandler(async (req, res, next) => {

  if (req.user.role !== "manager" && req.user.role !== "admin") {
    return next(new ErrorResponse(`Not authorized to delete venue`, 401));
  }

  let event = await Event.findOne({ venue: req.params.id });

  if (event) {
    return next(new ErrorResponse(`You cannot delete a venue because events are tied to it.`,400));
  }

  let venue = await Venue.findByIdAndDelete(req.params.id);

  console.log(venue);
  if (!venue) {
    return next(new ErrorResponse(`No venue with the id of ${req.params.id}`, 404));
  }

  res.status(200).json({
    success: true,
    data: {}
  });
});

測試：

假設我們有以下兩個 Venue 文件。

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e0471e3394d1e2b348b94aa"),
    "name" : "Venue 1",
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e0471eb394d1e2b348b94ab"),
    "name" : "Venue 2",
}

以及一個地點為 Venue 1 且 ID 為 5e0471e3394d1e2b348b94aa 的 Event 文檔：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e04727c76da213f8c9bf76a"),
    "eventDate" : ISODate("2019-12-26T11:41:16.019+03:00"),
    "name" : "Event 1",
    "venue" : ObjectId("5e0471e3394d1e2b348b94aa")
}

當我們要刪除 Venue 1 時，這會導致以下錯誤，因為它有一個事件：

You cannot delete a venue because events are tied to it. 狀態碼為 400。

Answer 2

用 mongoose 和 Expressjs 的 findOneAndDelete 來做：

const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();

router.delete("/:id", (req, res) => {
  if (!mongoose.Types.ObjectId.isValid(req.params.id)) { //checking if id valid
    return res.send("Please provide valid id");
  }
  var id = mongoose.Types.ObjectId(req.params.id);  // passing it into a var
  Event.findOneAndDelete({ venue: id }).then( res.json({ success: true }));
});

module.exports = router;

詳情https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/query.html#query_Query-findOneAndDelete

Answer 3

exports.deleteVenue = asyncHandler(async (req, res, next) => {

  //First check role. Because it not call database
  if (req.user.role !== 'manager' && req.user.role !== 'admin') {
    return next(new ErrorResponse(`Not authorized to delete venue`, 401));
  }

  //Next step, check event
  const event = await Event.findById({ venue: ObjectId(req.params.id) });

  if (event) {
    return next(
      new ErrorResponse(
        `You cannot delete a venue because events are tied to it.`,
        404
      )
    );
  }

  //Delete venue by Id
   await Venue.deleteOne({ id: req.params.id }, (error, result) =>{
      if(error) return next(
      new ErrorResponse(`No venue with the id of ${req.params.id}`, 404)
    );

      res.status(200).json({
         success: true,
         data: {}
       });
   })

});