Spring Cloud Gateway 啟動失敗：無法找到具有名稱的 GatewayFilterFactory<blank>

Question

Spring Cloud Gateway 啟動失敗，出現如下異常：

service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:55.910  INFO 22 --- [           main] c.n.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator     : InstanceInfoReplicator onDemand update allowed rate per min is 4
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:55.915  INFO 22 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1577943895914 with initial instances count: 11
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:55.916  INFO 22 --- [           main] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry        : Registering application SERVICE-GATEWAY with eureka with status UP
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:55.917  INFO 22 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Saw local status change event StatusChangeEvent [timestamp=1577943895917, current=UP, previous=STARTING]
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:55.923  INFO 22 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_SERVICE-GATEWAY/a5881e80ffd5:service-gateway:1790: registering service...
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:55.991  INFO 22 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_SERVICE-GATEWAY/a5881e80ffd5:service-gateway:1790 - registration status: 204
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:56.051  WARN 22 --- [           main] onfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'eurekaAutoServiceRegistration'; nested exception is reactor.core.Exceptions$ErrorCallbackNotImplemented: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to find GatewayFilterFactory with name 
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:56.083  INFO 22 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Shutting down DiscoveryClient ...
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:59.085  INFO 22 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Unregistering ...
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:59.093  INFO 22 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_SERVICE-GATEWAY/a5881e80ffd5:service-gateway:1790 - deregister  status: 200
service-gateway      | 2020-01-02 13:44:59.104  INFO 22 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Completed shut down of DiscoveryClient

Answer 1

在用於創建過濾器的 spring 雲網關代碼中，它說：

GatewayFilterFactory factory = this.gatewayFilterFactories.get(definition.getName());
                    if (factory == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to find GatewayFilterFactory with name " + definition.getName());
                    }

因此，如果無法創建網關過濾器工廠，則異常應給出一條消息：

“無法找到名稱為<some name> GatewayFilterFactory ”，但我的日志中沒有這樣的東西，只是“無法找到名稱為“的 GatewayFilterFactory”。 經過2天的研究，我終於發現，我的配置文件中有一個錯誤：

        - id:  api_assets
          uri: lb://BACKEND
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/assets/**
          filters:
            - name: AuditFilter
            -

帶有空白的過濾器名稱列表