[英]React - mapStateToProps - "state is undefined"
我有以下問題:使用下面的代碼出現錯誤:
this.props.posts 未定義
當我按照教程https://codeburst.io/redux-a-crud-example-abb834d763c9進行操作時,我輸入的所有內容都是正確的,在我的 React 職業生涯開始時,我已經完全困惑了。 請你幫助我好嗎?
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Post from './Post';
class AllPost extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>All Posts</h1>
{this.props.posts.map((post) => <Post key={post.id} post={post} />)}
</div>
);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
posts: state,
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(AllPost);
非常感謝您的努力!
以下是 postReducer:
const postReducer = (state = [], action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ADD_POST':
return state.concat([action.data]);
default:
return state;
}
}
export default postReducer;
這里是 index.js:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import postReducer from './reducers/postReducer';
const store = createStore(postReducer);
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>, document.getElementById('root'));
您需要聲明一個初始狀態。 所以你的this.props.posts
不會是undefined
。
const initialState = {
posts: []
}
const postReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ADD_POST':
return { ...state, posts: [...state.posts, action.data]}
default:
return state;
}
}
export default postReducer;
第二個錯誤位於您的mapStateToProps
方法中。 您需要訪問posts
redux 狀態密鑰。 posts: state.posts
就像我在下面做的那樣
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Post from './Post';
class AllPost extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>All Posts</h1>
{this.props.posts.map((post) => <Post key={post.id} post={post} />)}
</div>
);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
posts: state.posts, // you need to access to posts key
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(AllPost);
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