maven java項目中如何配置pom文件和TeamCity構建依賴模塊？

Question

我有由兩個模塊組成的項目。 其中之一被認為是主要的。 所以第二個取決於第一個。 此外，我應該為模塊生成 javadoc jar 文件。 輸出應該是四個 .jar 文件：2 個模塊 jar 文件和兩個 javadoc jar 文件。

在本地，要生成兩個 jar 文件，我應該多次重復這些步驟（我不知道為什么）：

1. 構建第一個並安裝到本地 Maven 存儲庫。

2. 然后我可以建立第二個。

沒有安裝第一個模塊，我無法實現打包階段，因為當我測試第二個模塊時，它找不到第一個模塊的 jar 文件。

我可以通過一個構建過程完成所有這些步驟嗎？

我擁有的 POM：

1. 父 pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
    <artifactId>repres</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>bingap</name>
    <modules>
        <module>mainmod</module>
        <module>secondmod</module>
    </modules>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
                <artifactId>repres</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

2. 主模塊 pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
        <artifactId>repres</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>mainmod</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>mainmod</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>javadoc</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <reportOutputDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\javadoc\</reportOutputDirectory>
                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals><goal>test-jar</goal></goals>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <!--outputDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\</outputDirectory>
                            <finalName>mainmod</finalName-->
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
                        <goals><goal>jar</goal></goals>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\</outputDirectory>
                            <finalName>mainmod-javadoc</finalName>
                            <classesDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\javadoc\apidocs\</classesDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.healthmarketscience.jackcess</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackcess</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. 第二個模塊 pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>repres</artifactId>
        <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
    <artifactId>secondmod</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
            <artifactId>mainmod</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.healthmarketscience.jackcess</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackcess</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ru.bingap</groupId>
                <artifactId>mainmod</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
                <type>test-jar</type>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.6</source>
                        <target>1.6</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>javadoc</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <configuration>
                                <reportOutputDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\javadoc\</reportOutputDirectory>
                                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>secondmod</id>
                            <goals><goal>jar</goal></goals>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <configuration>
                                <outputDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\</outputDirectory>
                                <finalName>secondmod</finalName>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-secondmod-javadocs</id>
                            <goals><goal>jar</goal></goals>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <configuration>
                                <outputDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\</outputDirectory>
                                <finalName>secondmod-javadoc</finalName>
                                <classesDirectory>out\artifacts\output_jar\javadoc\apidocs\</classesDirectory>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

Answer 1

您只需在父項目上調用mvn clean install 。 它將以正確的順序構建兩個模塊。

Answer 2

我找到了解決方案。 收到錯誤是因為 mainmod 模塊僅可用於測試范圍<scope>test</scope> secondmod 模塊。 然后我添加了具有相同 artifactId、groupId 和 version 的新依賴項，但分配了編譯范圍。 當然，它向我展示了關於重復的警告。 但是，它解決了問題。 謝謝大家！