[英]How to assign an array of objectid in mongoose
我正在測試貓鼬中的固定種群。
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const { ObjectId } = require('mongodb');
const app = require('express')()
mongoose.connect('<connection fine>', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true })
mongoose.connection.once('open', function () {
console.log('Connection with database')
});
const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
address: String,
employees: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' }
})
const DepartmentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
location: String
})
const EmployeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
firstName: String,
lastName: String,
mobile: String,
department: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'department' }
})
let Department = mongoose.model('department', DepartmentSchema)
let Employee = mongoose.model('employee', EmployeeSchema)
let Company = mongoose.model('company', CompanySchema)
app.use("/", async (req, res) => {
await Department.deleteMany({})
await Employee.deleteMany({})
await Company.deleteMany({})
await Department.create({
name: 'IT Department',
location: 'Building A'
})
await Department.create({
name: 'Marketing Department',
location: 'Building B'
})
await Employee.create({
firstName: 'Manel',
lastName: 'Jakin',
mobile: '986374763',
department: await Department.findOne({ name: 'IT Department' })
})
await Employee.create({
firstName: 'Laurel',
lastName: 'Borbas',
mobile: '967583566',
department: await Department.findOne({ name: 'Marketing Department' })
})
await Company.create({
name: 'MagoDev',
address: 'Algarve',
employees: await Employee.find().select('_id') // or await Employee.find()
})
res.json({
//departments: await Department.find(),
//employees: await Employee.find().populate('department'),
company: await Company.find().populate({
path: 'employee',
model: 'employee',
populate: { path: 'department', model: 'department' }
})
})
})
app.listen(5000, () => console.log("Server on port 5000"))
我收到了這個錯誤
端口 5000 上的服務器與數據庫的連接(節點:42988)未處理的PromiseRejectionWarning:ValidationError:公司驗證失敗:員工:Cast to ObjectID 的值失敗了“[ { _id: 5e408062eaef2ca7ec5c2d35 }, { _id: 5e408063eaef]"mployees at new ValidationError (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\error\\validation.js:31:11) at model.Document.invalidate (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects \\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\document.js:2490:32) 在 model.$set (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\document.js: 1200:12) at model._handleIndex (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\document.js:935:14) at model.$set (C:\\Users\\media \\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\document.js:879:22) at model.Document (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\document . js:137:12) at model.Model (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\model.js:102:12) 在新模型 (C:\\Users\\media \\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\model.js:4618:15) 在 toExecute.push.callback (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib \\model.js:3083:22) 在 toExecute.forEach (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\model.js:3119:7) 在 Array.forEach() 在utils.promiseOrCallback.cb (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\model.js:3118:15) at Promise (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose -population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\utils.js:283:5) at new Promise () at Object.promiseOrCallback (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\utils. js:282:10) 在 Function.create (C:\\Users\\media\\Documents\\Projects\\Mongoose-population\\node_modules\\mongoose\\lib\\model.js:3053:16) (node:42988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning:未處理的承諾拒絕。 這個錯誤要么是因為在沒有 catch 塊的情況下拋出了異步函數,要么是因為拒絕了一個沒有用 .catch() 處理過的承諾。 (rejection id: 1) (node:42988) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning:不推薦使用未處理的承諾拒絕。 將來,未處理的承諾拒絕將使用非零退出代碼終止 Node.js 進程。
我怎么能有解決方案??
你的錯誤正在等待中。 如果你調用 await 應該在最后使用 .exec() 。 在您的代碼中,您將承諾傳遞給模型而不是返回值; 您的代碼應該如下所示。
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const { ObjectId } = require('mongodb');
const app = require('express')()
mongoose.connect('<connection fine>', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true })
mongoose.connection.once('open', function () {
console.log('Connection with database')
});
const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
address: String,
employees: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' }
})
const DepartmentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
location: String
})
const EmployeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
firstName: String,
lastName: String,
mobile: String,
department: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'department' }
})
let Department = mongoose.model('department', DepartmentSchema)
let Employee = mongoose.model('employee', EmployeeSchema)
let Company = mongoose.model('company', CompanySchema)
app.use("/", async (req, res) => {
await Department.deleteMany({})
await Employee.deleteMany({})
await Company.deleteMany({})
await Department.create({
name: 'IT Department',
location: 'Building A'
})
await Department.create({
name: 'Marketing Department',
location: 'Building B'
})
await Employee.create({
firstName: 'Manel',
lastName: 'Jakin',
mobile: '986374763',
department: await Department.findOne({ name: 'IT Department' }).exec()
})
await Employee.create({
firstName: 'Laurel',
lastName: 'Borbas',
mobile: '967583566',
department: await Department.findOne({ name: 'Marketing Department' }).exec()
})
await Company.create({
name: 'MagoDev',
address: 'Algarve',
employees: await Employee.find().select('_id') // or await Employee.find().exec()
})
res.json({
//departments: await Department.find(),
//employees: await Employee.find().populate('department'),
company: await Company.find().populate({
path: 'employee',
model: 'employee',
populate: { path: 'department', model: 'department' }
}).exec()
})
})
app.listen(5000, () => console.log("Server on port 5000"))
我解決了這個問題。
const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
address: String,
employees: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' }
})
這應該在員工價值中有 []。
const CompanySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
address: String,
employees: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'employee' }]
})
其次,響應填充公司我們應該使用路徑:員工對模范員工
res.json({
//departments: await Department.find(),
//employees: await Employee.find().populate('department'),
company: await Company.find().populate({
path: 'employees',
model: 'employee',
populate: {
path: 'department',
model: 'department',
}
})
})
有了這個更改,它就可以工作了…… async/await 不會導致任何問題
感謝您的答復
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.