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嘗試構建 Rest 服務時 Spring Boot 失敗

[英]Spring boot failed when trying to build a Rest service

 原文  2020-02-10 18:37:22  7   4    java/ spring/ oracle/ spring-boot

問題描述

下午好，我正在嘗試使用 java spring boot 生成 Rest 服務，但是在嘗試執行 jar 時出現以下錯誤，這讓我很頭疼，我不知道具體是什么：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.(Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;Lorg/springframework/core /env/Environment;)V 在 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport$1.(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:67) 在 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.getConfigurationSource(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:67) org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.registerBeanDefinitions(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:58) 在 org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.java:86) 在 org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.java:86) 在 org.spring. lambda$loadBeanDefinitionsF romRegistrars$1(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:385) at java.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java.384) at orgtextframework.con annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:148) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:120) at org.springframework.context.annotation.processConfigurationClassPost3or org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:120)在 org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:236) 在 org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionReg istryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:95) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors)atworkBean. .context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java) :752) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.doRun(SpringApplication.java:347) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:295) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication. java:1112) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1101) 在 com.example.consul ta.SpringBootSoapApp.main(SpringBootSoapApp.java:12) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImplating.Invoke(Native Method) java:43) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)

java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: findAnnotationCache at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:2070) at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter.clear(Restarter.java:376) at org.springframework.boot。 devtools.restart.Restarter.cleanupKnownCaches(Restarter.java:361) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter.cleanupCaches(Restarter.java:348) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter.access$000 (Restarter.java:81) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter$1.call(Restarter.java:170) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter$1.call(Restarter.java:165) ) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.Restarter$LeakSafeThread.run(Restarter.java:602)

附上我的代碼

package com.example.consulta;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

main.class

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootSoapApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootSoapApp.class, args);
    }
}

控制器

package com.example.consulta.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.consulta.entity.Cliente;
import com.example.consulta.service.ClienteService;

@RestController
public class ClienteController {

    @Autowired
    private ClienteService  clienteService;

    @GetMapping("/allCliente")
    public List<Cliente> listarCliente(){
        return clienteService.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/cliente/{cedula}")
    public Cliente detalleCliente(@PathVariable int cedula) {
        return clienteService.findById(cedula);
    }


}

道

package com.example.consulta.DAO;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import com.example.consulta.entity.Cliente;

public interface ClienteDAO extends CrudRepository<Cliente, Integer>{
}

實體

package com.example.consulta.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="Cliente")
public class Cliente {

    @Id
    private int cedula;
    private String nombre;
    private String apellido;
    private String tipo_cliente;

    public int getCedula() {
        return cedula;
    }
    public void setCedula(int cedula) {
        this.cedula = cedula;
    }
    public String getNombre() {
        return nombre;
    }
    public void setNombre(String nombre) {
        this.nombre = nombre;
    }
    public String getApellido() {
        return apellido;
    }
    public void setApellido(String apellido) {
        this.apellido = apellido;
    }
    public String getTipo_cliente() {
        return tipo_cliente;
    }
    public void setTipo_cliente(String tipo_cliente) {
        this.tipo_cliente = tipo_cliente;
    }   

}

服務

package com.example.consulta.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.example.consulta.entity.Cliente;

public interface ClienteService {

    public List<Cliente> findAll();
    public Cliente findById(int cedula);

}

服務實現

package com.example.consulta.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.example.consulta.DAO.ClienteDAO;
import com.example.consulta.entity.Cliente;

@Service

    public class ClienteServiceImpl implements ClienteService{

        @Autowired
        private ClienteDAO clienteDao;


        @Transactional
        public List<Cliente> findAll() {
            return (List<Cliente>) clienteDao.findAll();
        }

        public Cliente findById(int cedula) {
            return clienteDao.findById(cedula).get();
        }


    }

pom.xml

  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example.consulta</groupId>
  <artifactId>ServiceConsultaCliente</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>ServiceConsultaCliente</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>       
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>com.oracle.jdbc</groupId>
         <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
         <version>12.2.0.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
          <id>codelds</id>
           <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
          </repository>
    </repositories>   
</project>

應用程序屬性

# Oracle settings

    spring.application.name=prueba-microservicio-cliente
    server.port=8001
    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//10.164.7.203:1521/ORCLPDB1.localdomain
    spring.datasource.username=cesar
    spring.datasource.password=xxxxx123
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
    spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

在此處輸入圖片說明

更新在執行 Marcos Barrero 指定的操作后，我收到以下錯誤：error i get：

pom.xml（最終版）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.consulta</groupId>
    <artifactId>ServiceConsultaCliente</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ServiceConsultaCliente</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

在此處輸入圖片說明

4 個解決方案

解決方案1
 2  2020-02-10 18:45:49

嘗試添加 spring boot parent pom。 有了它，您不應該指定 starters 版本 - 父 pom 包含有關所需版本的所有信息。

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

解決方案2
 1 已采納  2020-02-10 18:46:34

從我可以看出您的問題是您導入依賴項的方式，推薦的方法是使用 Spring Boot 的父 pom 及其托管依賴項。

我建議您使用 start.spring.io 來生成您的下一個項目，這里有一個包含您擁有的 Spring Boot 依賴項的示例，主要差異是父 pom。

對於您的項目，您需要添加額外的依賴項，例如oracle和您擁有的任何其他配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.consulta</groupId>
    <artifactId>ServiceConsultaCliente</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ServiceConsultaCliente</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

更新

這是您的h2版本（您必須將其更改為 oracle）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.consulta</groupId>
    <artifactId>ServiceConsultaCliente</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ServiceConsultaCliente</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- change it to oracle driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

解決方案3
 1  2020-02-10 19:21:35

嘗試使用這個 pom.xml

它是由https://start.spring.io/生成的，我插入了您的 Oracle 依賴項和存儲庫。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
        <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.consulta</groupId>
    <artifactId>ServiceConsultaCliente</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ServiceConsultaCliente</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle.jdbc</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
        <version>12.2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>codelds</id>
        <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

解決方案4
 0  2020-02-10 19:23:41

當你在運行時遇到 NoSuchMethodException 時，它通常意味着“類路徑地獄”——例如，為了簡化，當你有同一個庫的兩個版本（一個包含方法，但另一個不包含）並且只有上帝知道哪個版本會如果你什么都不做，實際上進入你的最終構建。

要找到此類依賴項，您應該運行“mvn dependency:tree”命令並搜索與“org.springframework.boot.devtools”相關的內容... => 很可能您會看到兩個版本

然后 - 你應該使用 maven POM 的一部分來嚴格設置版本，或者，正如上面建議的那樣 - 使用 spring boot parent（還有一個更高級的解決方案是導入一個 BOM - 這是一組依賴版本的規則）。

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