ModuleNotFoundError: 沒有名為“config”的模塊

Question

我知道有一個類似的問題：

django-admin startproject 導致“ModuleNotFoundError：沒有名為‘config’的模塊”

但答案對我不起作用。

我有一個運行 Ubuntu (18.04) + Apache (2.4.29) 的 VPS。

應用程序通過此命令行運行良好：

python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --settings=config.settings.production

我的 Apache conf 如下所示：

WSGIDaemonProcess myapp python-home=/home/my_repository/ENV

WSGIProcessGroup myapp
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

WSGIScriptAlias / /home/my_repository/config/wsgi.py

<Directory /home/my_repository/>
    Require all granted
</Directory>

我在 Apache.log 上看到此錯誤：

mod_wsgi (pid=32745): Target WSGI script '/home/my_repository/config/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
mod_wsgi (pid=32745): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/my_repository/config/wsgi.py'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/my_repository/config/wsgi.py", line 39, in <module>
    application = get_wsgi_application()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 12, in get_wsgi_application
    django.setup(set_prefix=False)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 19, in setup
    configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 76, in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 63, in _setup
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 142, in __init__
    mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'config'

我還確認了我的wsgi.py配置了哪些版本和變量：

DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: config.settings.production
Python version: 3.6.9
Django version: 3.0.3

我希望任何人都可以幫助我。 我現在嘗試運行訓練營將近一個月了 😞

Answer 1

問題是python工作目錄。

它指向/ 。

要設置工作目錄，您需要在WSGIDaemonProcess指定home參數。

我的 apache conf 最終是這樣的：

WSGIDaemonProcess myapp python-home=/home/my_repository/ENV home=/home/my_repository

WSGIProcessGroup myapp
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

WSGIScriptAlias / /home/my_repository/config/wsgi.py

<Directory /home/my_repository/>
    Require all granted
</Directory>