查詢 Google Drive 文件夾並更改共享權限

Question

Google Drive API 的新手，我想知道您是否可以查詢 Google Drive 文件夾並批量更改共享權限。 我工作的公司一直在外部共享文件，但沒有人跟蹤這些文件。 一旦項目被歸檔，我們要確保沒有任何文件仍然被共享。 我一直在檢查 API 文檔，但只能找到我想要實現的點點滴滴。 有人可以指出我正確的方向嗎？ 我確定這一定是以前做過的......

親切的問候！

編輯：

這是我現在擁有的代碼。 根據我下面的評論，我收到一個 Gradle 錯誤，說使用了不推薦使用的 Gradle 功能。

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
importcom.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalleApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.FileList;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class DrivePerms {
    private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Google Drive API Java Quickstart";
    private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
    private static final String TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH = "tokens";

    /**
     * Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
     * If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved tokens/ folder.
     */
    private static final List<String> SCOPES = Collections.singletonList(DriveScopes.DRIVE);
    private static final String CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH = "/credentials.json";

    /**
     * Creates an authorized Credential object.
     * @param HTTP_TRANSPORT The network HTTP Transport.
     * @return An authorized Credential object.
     * @throws IOException If the credentials.json file cannot be found.
     */
    private static Credential getCredentials(final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT) throws IOException {
        // Load client secrets.
        InputStream in = DrivePerms.class.getResourceAsStream(CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH);
        if (in == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("Resource not found: " + CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH);
        }
        GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new InputStreamReader(in));

        // Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
        GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES)
                .setDataStoreFactory(new FileDataStoreFactory(new java.io.File(TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH)))
                .setAccessType("offline")
                .build();
        LocalServerReceiver receiver = new LocalServerReceiver.Builder().setPort(8888).build();
        return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, receiver).authorize("user");
    }

    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
        // Build a new authorized API client service.
        final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
        Drive service = new Drive.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT))
                .setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
                .build();

        // Print the names and IDs for up to 10 files.
           FileList result = service.files().list()
                .setFields("nextPageToken, files(id, name)")
                .setQ("'Folder ID'")
                .execute();
         for (File file : files){

        System.out.println("File: " + file.getName());
        PermissionList result2 = service.permissions().list(file.getId())
                .execute();

        List<Permission> permsList = result2.getPermissions();
            }
        for (Permission perms : permsList){
            Permission roles  = service.permissions().get(file.getId(), perms.getId())
                    .setFields("emailAddress, role")
                    .execute();
            System.out.println("Email: " + roles.getEmailAddress());
            System.out.println("Role: " + roles.getRole());
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------");


        }

    }
}

Answer 1

您可以列出Drive 文件的權限，也可以遍歷文件夾的文件。 然后您需要獲取每一項 Permissions 以檢索EmailAddress和Role 。

我假設您使用的是 Java，因此如果我們查看Quickstart ，我們可以使用它來設置腳本的憑據和令牌，而忽略其余代碼。

public class DrivePerms {
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Google Drive API Java Quickstart";

    private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
    private static final String TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH = "tokens";

    /**
     * Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
     * If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved tokens/ folder.
     */
    private static final List<String> SCOPES = Collections.singletonList(DriveScopes.DRIVE);
    private static final String CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH = "/credentials.json";

    /**
     * Creates an authorized Credential object.
     * @param HTTP_TRANSPORT The network HTTP Transport.
     * @return An authorized Credential object.
     * @throws IOException If the credentials.json file cannot be found.
     */
    private static Credential getCredentials(final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT) throws IOException {
        // Load client secrets.
        InputStream in = DrivePerms.class.getResourceAsStream(CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH);
        if (in == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("Resource not found: " + CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH);
        }
        GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new InputStreamReader(in));

        // Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
        GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES)
                .setDataStoreFactory(new FileDataStoreFactory(new java.io.File(TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH)))
                .setAccessType("offline")
                .build();
        LocalServerReceiver receiver = new LocalServerReceiver.Builder().setPort(8888).build();
        return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, receiver).authorize("user");
    }

請注意，我省略了“導入”，您可以使用快速入門中的那些。 此外，作用域被設置為.Drive而不是.DRIVE_METADATA_READONLY。

在主類中，我聲明了 HTT_TRANSPORT 和 Drive 服務（就像在快速入門中一樣）：

public static void main(String... args) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
    Drive service = new Drive.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT))
            .setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
            .build();

然后：

1. 列出文件夾的文件

     FileList result = service.files().list()
                .setFields("nextPageToken, files(id, name)")
                .setQ("'your folder Id' in parents")
                .execute();
        List<File> files = result.getFiles();

2. 獲取每個文件的權限列表

 for (File file : files){

        System.out.println("File: " + file.getName());
        PermissionList result2 = service.permissions().list(file.getId())
                .execute();

        List<Permission> permsList = result2.getPermissions();

3. 獲取權限列表的每個權限並打印結果：

for (Permission perms : permsList){
            Permission roles  = service.permissions().get(file.getId(), perms.getId())
                    .setFields("emailAddress, role")
                    .execute();
            System.out.println("Email: " + roles.getEmailAddress());
            System.out.println("Role: " + roles.getRole());
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------");


        }

    }
}

我希望這是有幫助的！