如何解決“ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_lzma'”問題在谷歌雲控制台中

Question

這是我得到的錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "reader.py", line 5, in <module>
    import pandas as pd
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 55, in <module>
    from pandas.core.api import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/api.py", line 24, in <module>
    from pandas.core.groupby import Grouper, NamedAgg
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from pandas.core.groupby.generic import (  # noqa: F401
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby/generic.py", line 44, in <module>
    from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 88, in <module>
    from pandas.core.generic import NDFrame, _shared_docs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 71, in <module>
    from pandas.io.formats.format import DataFrameFormatter, format_percentiles
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/formats/format.py", line 47, in <module>
    from pandas.io.common import _expand_user, _stringify_path
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 9, in <module>
    import lzma
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/lzma.py", line 27, in <module>
from _lzma import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_lzma'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "server.py", line 9, in <module>
    from search import Search
  File "/home/n_pawar0414/20deg-c/search.py", line 6, in <module>
    import pandas as pd
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 55, in <module>
    from pandas.core.api import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/api.py", line 24, in <module>
    from pandas.core.groupby import Grouper, NamedAgg
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from pandas.core.groupby.generic import (  # noqa: F401
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby/generic.py", line 44, in <module>
    from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 88, in <module>
    from pandas.core.generic import NDFrame, _shared_docs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 71, in <module>
    from pandas.io.formats.format import DataFrameFormatter, format_percentiles
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/formats/format.py", line 47, in <module>
    from pandas.io.common import _expand_user, _stringify_path
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 9, in <module>
import lzma
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/lzma.py", line 27, in <module>
    from _lzma import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_lzma'

我試圖安裝pyenv以及卸載 python 並重新安裝它，但沒有運氣

該代碼在我的筆記本電腦上運行得很好並且運行沒有錯誤，我只有在 google cloud shell 上運行我的代碼時才會出現錯誤。

我安裝的要求是：

pandas==0.25.0
nose==1.3.7
tornado==6.0.3
numpy==1.17.0
nltk==3.4.4
pyspellchecker==0.5.0
tqdm==4.32.2
ujson==1.35
cachetools==3.1.1
flask==1.1.1
flask_cors==3.0.8
gevent==1.4.0
openpyxl==2.6.2
xlrd==1.2.0

問題是谷歌雲控制台中/上沒有名為_lzma 的模塊

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 cloud shell，這是一種預期行為，因為 cloud shell vms 是短暫的並且不准備像完整的開發環境一樣工作，因此 python 安裝不完整，您可以使用計算引擎始終免費的實例來獲得嘗試您的代碼的小型且不可搶占的實例。