應用程序未運行時如何發送 fcm 通知

Question

我嘗試了很多解決方案，但沒有一個奏效。 我可以在應用程序處於活動狀態時收到 FCM 通知，但在應用程序處於后台或被終止時無法收到通知。

Answer 1

您需要創建一個擴展 FirebaseMessagingService 的服務類並覆蓋該類中的 onMessageReceived 方法以發送通知

class MyFirebaseMessagingService : FirebaseMessagingService() {

    override fun onMessageReceived(message: RemoteMessage) {
        super.onMessageReceived(message)
        try {
            message.notification?.let {
                showNotification(
                    it.title ?: "",
                    it.body ?: ""
                )

            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }
}

您現在正在從后端獲取通知信息，並使用函數showNotification將其顯示為通知。 當然，您必須實現函數showNotification 。 它只是一個簡單的功能，用於在 android 中顯示通知

編輯：這是函數的實現，將其添加到您的類中

class MyFirebaseMessagingService : FirebaseMessagingService() {

    companion object {
        const val channelId = "Channel"
        const val channelName = "MyChannel"
        const val smallIcon: Int = R.drawable.ic_logo
        const val notificationId = 1
    }

        fun showNotification(myTitle: String, myBody: String) {

        val notificationBuilder = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            Notification.Builder(applicationContext, channelId)
        } else {
            Notification.Builder(applicationContext)
        }

        val intent = Intent(applicationContext, HomeActivity::class.java)
        val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
            applicationContext,
            0,
            intent,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
        )
        val notificationManager =
            applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

        when {
            Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26 -> {
                val channel = NotificationChannel(
                    channelId,
                    channelName,
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
                )
                notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
                notificationBuilder
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                    .setContentText(myBody)
                    .setSmallIcon(smallIcon)
                    .setContentTitle(myTitle)
            }

            Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 -> notificationBuilder
                .setContentText(myBody)
                .setContentTitle(myTitle)
                .setSmallIcon(smallIcon)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)

            else -> notificationBuilder
                .setContentText(myBody)
                .setContentTitle(myTitle)
                .setSmallIcon(smallIcon)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
        }
        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notificationBuilder.build())
    }


}

Answer 2

如果您想在應用程序處於后台或終止時收到通知，您的 json 對象必須是這樣的：

{ "data":{ "title": "your_title", "body": "your_body" }, "to": "device_token", "priority": "high" }

您可以在MessageReceived上捕捉通知