非零退出狀態 tidyverse 安裝包 Rstudio

Question

我一直在網上漫游試圖找到解決方案，但還沒有找到。

我的問題是：我無法安裝 tidytext。 我還發現由於某種原因我無法重新安裝 tidyverse。

錯誤代碼是：

install.packages("tidytext")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  dependency ‘ISOcodes’ is not available
also installing the dependency ‘stopwords’


  There is a binary version available but the source
  version is later:
          binary source needs_compilation
stopwords  0.9.0    1.0             FALSE

installing the source packages ‘stopwords’, ‘tidytext’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/stopwords_1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 104532 bytes (102 KB)
downloaded 102 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidytext_0.2.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 3088493 bytes (2.9 MB)
downloaded 2.9 MB

ERROR: dependency 'ISOcodes' is not available for package 'stopwords'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/stopwords'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR/downloaded_packages/stopwords_1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘stopwords’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency 'stopwords' is not available for package 'tidytext'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidytext'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR/downloaded_packages/tidytext_0.2.2.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidytext’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR\downloaded_packages’
> install.packages("tidyverse")
Error in install.packages : Updating loaded packages

Restarting R session...

> install.packages("tidyverse")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘ellipsis’, ‘vctrs’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘dplyr’, ‘haven’, ‘hms’, ‘purrr’, ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘xml2’


  There are binary versions available but the source
  versions are later:
           binary source needs_compilation
ellipsis    0.1.0  0.3.0              TRUE
vctrs       0.1.0  0.2.2              TRUE
dplyr     0.8.0.1  0.8.4              TRUE
haven       2.1.0  2.2.0              TRUE
hms         0.4.2  0.5.3             FALSE
purrr       0.3.2  0.3.3              TRUE
rlang       0.3.4  0.4.4              TRUE
tibble      2.1.1  2.1.3              TRUE
tidyr       0.8.3  1.0.2              TRUE
xml2        1.2.0  1.2.2              TRUE
tidyverse   1.2.1  1.3.0             FALSE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/ellipsis_0.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 30847 bytes (30 KB)
downloaded 30 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/vctrs_0.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 499748 bytes (488 KB)
downloaded 488 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/dplyr_0.8.0.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3029353 bytes (2.9 MB)
downloaded 2.9 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/haven_2.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 988500 bytes (965 KB)
downloaded 965 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/purrr_0.3.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 327437 bytes (319 KB)
downloaded 319 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/rlang_0.3.4.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1080437 bytes (1.0 MB)
downloaded 1.0 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/tibble_2.1.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 238931 bytes (233 KB)
downloaded 233 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/tidyr_0.8.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 907112 bytes (885 KB)
downloaded 885 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/xml2_1.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3543977 bytes (3.4 MB)
downloaded 3.4 MB

package ‘ellipsis’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘vctrs’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘dplyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘haven’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘purrr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘rlang’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tibble’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tidyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘xml2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp\downloaded_packages
installing the source packages ‘lifecycle’, ‘hms’, ‘tidyverse’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/lifecycle_0.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 150752 bytes (147 KB)
downloaded 147 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/hms_0.5.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 134669 bytes (131 KB)
downloaded 131 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 712837 bytes (696 KB)
downloaded 696 KB

* installing *source* package 'lifecycle' ...
** package 'lifecycle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'rlang' 0.3.4 is being loaded, but >= 0.4.0 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'lifecycle'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/lifecycle'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/lifecycle_0.1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘lifecycle’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'hms' ...
** package 'hms' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'vctrs' 0.1.0 is being loaded, but >= 0.2.1 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'hms'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/hms'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/hms'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/hms_0.5.3.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘hms’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'tidyverse' ...
** package 'tidyverse' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) : 
  namespace 'haven' 2.1.0 is being loaded, but >= 2.2.0 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'tidyverse'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidyverse'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidyverse'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status

我認為問題是依賴關系，但它不在錯誤消息/輸出中。

由於 Rtools 警告，我下載了以前從未需要的 Rtools - 但我得到了這個：

> install.packages("Rtools")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘Rtools’ is not available (for R version 3.4.4)

我的 R / 系統信息：[默認] [64 位] C:\\Program Files\\R\\R-3.4.4 我在 Microsoft 計算機上工作。

希望有人知道這里是什么！

最好的事物，

瑪麗亞

Answer 1

@MrFlick 在上面的部分發布了答案：

我有舊版本的 R。安裝到 R 3.6.0 並且一切正常。 我首先只更新了 Rstudio，而不是 R 本身。 直到我更新了 R，它才起作用。

在這里找到鏈接： https : //cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/old/3.6.0/