無法在 Rust 中的程序宏函數聲明中打印

Question

我正在使用proc_macro並想打印一些詳細信息以進行調試。 println! 語句不打印任何內容。

這是宏調用：

decl_module! {

    /// The module declaration.
    pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {
        // A default function for depositing events
        fn deposit_event() = default;

        /// Allow a user to claim ownership of an unclaimed proof
        fn create_claim(origin, proof: Vec<u8>) -> DispatchResult {
            // Verify that the incoming transaction is signed and store who the
            // caller of this function is.
            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
            println!("send is: {}", sender);

            // Verify that the specified proof has not been claimed yet or error with the message
            ensure!(!Proofs::<T>::exists(&proof), "This proof has already been claimed.");

            // Call the `system` pallet to get the current block number
            let current_block = <system::Module<T>>::block_number();

            // Store the proof with the sender and the current block number
            Proofs::<T>::insert(&proof, (sender.clone(), current_block));

            // Emit an event that the claim was created
            Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::ClaimCreated(sender, proof));
            Ok(())
        }

        /// Allow the owner to revoke their claim
        fn revoke_claim(origin, proof: Vec<u8>) -> DispatchResult {
            // Determine who is calling the function
            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;

            // Verify that the specified proof has been claimed
            ensure!(Proofs::<T>::exists(&proof), "This proof has not been stored yet.");

            // Get owner of the claim
            let (owner, _) = Proofs::<T>::get(&proof);

            // Verify that sender of the current call is the claim owner
            ensure!(sender == owner, "You must own this claim to revoke it.");

            // Remove claim from storage
            Proofs::<T>::remove(&proof);

            // Emit an event that the claim was erased
            Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::ClaimRevoked(sender, proof));
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

它是從這里拍攝的。 我添加了以下行：

println!("send is: {}", sender);

我正在運行一個區塊鏈（Polkadot dApp），在終端（或任何地方），我看不到輸出消息。 注意：一切正常，但我無法打印。

Answer 1

此宏調用生成包含打印語句的代碼。 它不運行該代碼。 在運行代碼並調用create_claim之前，您不會看到打印輸出。

如果你想調試你的宏調用，有幾個宏示例的工具，但我不知道它們是否也適用於程序宏，或者是否有等價物。