Rails/Nginx：路由適用於開發而不適用於生產

Question

我的應用程序在我的開發環境中完美運行，但路由在運行 nginx 和 Passenger 的生產服務器中不起作用，我得到：

404 Not Found

但是，索引頁的效果與 CSS 和 JavaScript 一樣好。

我認為這與語言環境或 i18n 問題有關，但是通過更改 routes.rb 以刪除:locale我得到了相同的輸出。

路線：

$ rake routes
                   Prefix Verb URI Pattern                                                                              Controller#Action
                          GET  /:locale(.:format)                                                                       welcome#index
                 services GET  /:locale/services(.:format)                                                              welcome#services
                 projects GET  /:locale/projects(.:format)                                                              welcome#projects
                  contact GET  /:locale/contact(.:format)                                                               welcome#contact
                          GET  /:locale(.:format)                                                                       welcome#index
                     root GET  /                                                                                        welcome#index
       rails_service_blob GET  /rails/active_storage/blobs/:signed_id/*filename(.:format)                               active_storage/blobs#show
rails_blob_representation GET  /rails/active_storage/representations/:signed_blob_id/:variation_key/*filename(.:format) active_storage/representations#show
       rails_disk_service GET  /rails/active_storage/disk/:encoded_key/*filename(.:format)                              active_storage/disk#show
update_rails_disk_service PUT  /rails/active_storage/disk/:encoded_token(.:format)                                      active_storage/disk#update
     rails_direct_uploads POST /rails/active_storage/direct_uploads(.:format)                                           active_storage/direct_uploads#create

Nginx/站點啟用：

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

        root /var/www/test.com/public;

        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name test.com www.test.com;

    # Turn on Passenger
    passenger_enabled on;
    passenger_ruby /home/ubuntu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/bin/ruby;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

我正在使用： - Ruby 2.5.1 - gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.0'

production.log顯示歡迎頁面的呈現，但不顯示/en/services例如，當嘗試去那里時：

I, [2020-02-23T17:08:28.146331 #19532]  INFO -- : [4cd74925-0637-4b92-92aa-12f693691ecb] Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
I, [2020-02-23T17:08:28.146998 #19532]  INFO -- : [4cd74925-0637-4b92-92aa-12f693691ecb]   Rendering welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application
I, [2020-02-23T17:08:28.147227 #19532]  INFO -- : [4cd74925-0637-4b92-92aa-12f693691ecb]   Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
I, [2020-02-23T17:08:28.148286 #19532]  INFO -- : [4cd74925-0637-4b92-92aa-12f693691ecb] Completed 200 OK in 2ms (Views: 1.4ms)

nginx/error.log：

[ N 2020-02-23 17:13:07.1716 25594/T1 age/Wat/WatchdogMain.cpp:1373 ]: Starting Passenger watchdog...
[ N 2020-02-23 17:13:07.1994 25602/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1340 ]: Starting Passenger core...
[ N 2020-02-23 17:13:07.1995 25602/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:256 ]: Passenger core running in multi-application mode.
[ N 2020-02-23 17:13:07.2058 25602/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1015 ]: Passenger core online, PID 25602

nginx/access.log：

[23/Feb/2020:17:14:23 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 0 "http://www.XXX.fr/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.106 Safari/537.36"
[23/Feb/2020:17:14:28 +0000] "GET /en/services HTTP/1.1" 404 209 "http://www.XXX.fr/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.106 Safari/537.36"

我該如何解決？

Answer 1

我將首先查看您的應用程序的日志文件，404 響應可能是由您的堆棧中的許多元素引起的。 當您打開應用程序根頁面時，您應該看到記錄到log/production.log文件的請求（假設這是在生產環境中）。 如果您沒有看到它，請在 nginx 錯誤日志中查找堆棧（通常Passenger 將這個用於stderr）。

Answer 2

我通過評論 nginx conf 的“位置”部分來解決：

#       location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
#               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#       }