python 通信（）在進程終止（）后掛起

Question

下面的代碼嘗試並行運行多個命令，每個命令都有一個超時。 如果超時未完成處理，則將停止（我正在使用終止（））。

問題是在終止后（返回碼設置為 -ve），communication() 方法掛起，當強制退出 (Ctrl+C) 時，會顯示以下錯誤。

(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
File "python3.7/subprocess.py", line 926, in communicate
stdout = self.stdout.read()

代碼

procList = []
for app in appList:
    try:
        p = subprocess.Popen(app['command'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)
        procList.append((app, p))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

start = time.time()
while len(procList):
    time.sleep(30)
    try:
        for app, proc in procList:
            if (time.time() - start > app['timeoutSec']):
                proc.terminate()
            if proc.poll() is not None and app['mailSent'] == 0:
                (stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate() #Hangs here is the process is terminated
                send_results_mail('Execution Completed or Terminated')
                app['mailSent'] = 1
    except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
        print(e)
    procList = [(app, proc) for (app, proc) in procList if app['mailSent'] == 0]

Answer 1

編輯：這是一個工作示例，使用 kill()，有一個行為不端的孩子（不會響應 terminate()），但我不確定您的子進程的性質。 希望這有助於您更接近解決方案！

簡單的子程序，Python 3：

import signal
import time

def sighandler(signal, _stack):
    print(f"Ignoring signal {signal}")

signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sighandler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sighandler)

secs = 10
print(f"Sleeping {secs} seconds...")
time.sleep(secs)
print("Exiting...")

修訂后的父程序，Python 3：

import subprocess
import time

start = time.time()
appList = [
   {'command': 'python ./child.py', 'timeoutSec': 2, 'mailSent': 0},
   {'command': 'python ./child.py', 'timeoutSec': 2, 'mailSent': 0},
   {'command': 'python ./child.py', 'timeoutSec': 2, 'mailSent': 0},
]

def logmsg(msg):
    elap = time.time()-start
    print(f"{elap:2.1f} secs: {msg}")

def send_results_mail(result):
    logmsg(f"Result: {result}")

procList = []
for app in appList:
    try:
        p = subprocess.Popen(app['command'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)
        procList.append((app, p))
    except Exception as e:
        logmsg(e)
    logmsg(f"Launching child... {p.pid}")

start = time.time()
while len(procList):
    time.sleep(1)
    try:
        for app, proc in procList:
            if (time.time() - start > app['timeoutSec']):
                logmsg(f"Trying to terminate()...{proc.pid}")
                proc.terminate()
                proc.kill()
            if proc.poll() is not None and app['mailSent'] == 0:
                proc.kill()
                logmsg(f"Trying to communicate()...{proc.pid}")
                (stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
                send_results_mail('Execution Completed or Terminated')
                app['mailSent'] = 1
    except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
        logmsg(e)
    procList = [(app, proc) for (app, proc) in procList if app['mailSent'] == 0]

輸出：

$ python parent.py
0.0 secs: Launching child... 537567
0.0 secs: Launching child... 537568
0.0 secs: Launching child... 537569
2.0 secs: Trying to terminate()...537567
2.0 secs: Trying to terminate()...537568
2.0 secs: Trying to terminate()...537569
3.0 secs: Trying to terminate()...537567
3.0 secs: Trying to communicate()...537567
3.0 secs: Result: Execution Completed or Terminated
3.0 secs: Trying to terminate()...537568
3.0 secs: Trying to communicate()...537568
3.0 secs: Result: Execution Completed or Terminated
3.0 secs: Trying to terminate()...537569
3.0 secs: Trying to communicate()...537569
3.0 secs: Result: Execution Completed or Terminated

Answer 2

感謝所有的建議和響應，但沒有什么能解決問題，因為我所跨越的流程正在創建多個級別的子流程。

所以我不得不遞歸地終止進程，為此我使用了使用psutil的解決方案

詳情請看下面的帖子

https://stackoverflow.com/a/27034438/2393961

一旦所有的子進程和孫進程都被殺死， communicate()可以正常工作。

我學到的另一件事是，即使htop可以向您展示進程的樹結構，但每個進程都是獨立的，殺死父進程並不會自動殺死其死者。 感謝我的朋友Noga指出這一點