[英]AWK + gsub - how to round floating number
您知道如何在乘法后舍入浮點數嗎?
我有以下 SQL 轉儲:
INSERT INTO
`honzavolfcz_product` (`product_id`, `feed_product_id`, `import_id`,
`import_active_product`, `model`, `sku`, `upc`, `ean`, `jan`, `isbn`, `mpn`,
`location`, `quantity`, `stock_status_id`, `product_status_id`, `image`,
`manufacturer_id`, `shipping`, `price`, `points`, `tax_class_id`,
`date_available`, `weight`, `weight_class_id`, `length`, `width`, `height`,
`length_class_id`, `subtract`, `minimum`, `sort_order`, `status`, `date_added`,
`date_modified`, `viewed`)
VALUES ('10', '0', '1',
'1', 'model', '', '', '', '', '', '',
'', '1', '1', '0', 'catalog/zbozi/bozi_laska_obal.jpg',
'0', '1', '**112.50**', '0', '1',
'2019-01-15', '0.00', '1', '0.00', '0.00', '0.00',
'1', '0', '1', '0', '1', '2019-02-15 16:16:29',
'2019-02-15 16:16:29', '293');
我想將價格值 (112.50) 乘以 1.21(稅)並向上或向下取整。 我編寫了以下執行乘法的命令,但我不知道如何舍入它:
awk '{a=substr($58,2,length($58)-3);gsub(a,a*1.21);print}' a > b
結果:
INSERT INTO
`honzavolfcz_product` (`product_id`, `feed_product_id`, `import_id`,
`import_active_product`, `model`, `sku`, `upc`, `ean`, `jan`, `isbn`, `mpn`,
`location`, `quantity`, `stock_status_id`, `product_status_id`, `image`,
`manufacturer_id`, `shipping`, `price`, `points`, `tax_class_id`,
`date_available`, `weight`, `weight_class_id`, `length`, `width`, `height`,
`length_class_id`, `subtract`, `minimum`, `sort_order`, `status`, `date_added`,
`date_modified`, `viewed`)
VALUES ('10', '0', '1',
'1', 'model', '', '', '', '', '', '',
'', '1', '1', '0', 'catalog/zbozi/bozi_laska_obal.jpg',
'0', '1', '**136.125**', '0', '1',
'2019-01-15', '0.00', '1', '0.00', '0.00', '0.00',
'1', '0', '1', '0', '1', '2019-02-15 16:16:29',
'2019-02-15 16:16:29', '293');
我想要 136 而不是 136.125。 當然,如果是 136.555,則為 137。
先感謝您。
這可能是你想要的:
$ awk '{a=substr($58,2); $58=sprintf("\047%d\047,",a*1.21)} 1' file
INSERT INTO honzavolfcz_product (product_id, feed_product_id, import_id, import_active_product, model, sku, upc, ean, jan, isbn, mpn, location, quantity, stock_status_id, product_status_id, image, manufacturer_id, shipping, price, points, tax_class_id, date_available, weight, weight_class_id, length, width, height, length_class_id, subtract, minimum, sort_order, status, date_added, date_modified, viewed) VALUES ('10', '0', '1', '1', 'model', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '1', '1', '0', 'catalog/zbozi/bozi_laska_obal.jpg', '0', '1', '136', '0', '1', '2019-01-15', '0.00', '1', '0.00', '0.00', '0.00', '1', '0', '1', '0', '1', '2019-02-15 16:16:29', '2019-02-15 16:16:29', '293');
但是默認情況下舍入可能不會像您希望的那樣進行。 請參閱https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#Round-Function和https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#Setting-the-rounding -mode如何使用 GNU awk 控制它。
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