[英]How to install ansible 2.9+ on ubuntu 18.04 and utilize python3?
我正在嘗試在 Ubuntu Bionic (18.04 LTS) 上安裝最小的ansible 2.9.x。
最終目標是在每次提交時構建新的磁盤映像(使用打包程序),並希望該過程盡可能快。
這太舊了,所有 ansible 腳本都是為 2.9+ 編寫的。
使用推薦的安裝方式建議/etc/apt/sources.list
下行添加到/etc/apt/sources.list
:
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu trusty main
並運行以下命令:
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 93C4A3FD7BB9C367
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install ansible
但它仍然需要 python2 包:
$ sudo apt install ansible
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libpython-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python python-asn1crypto
python-cffi-backend python-crypto python-cryptography python-enum34 python-httplib2
python-idna python-ipaddress python-jinja2 python-markupsafe python-minimal
python-paramiko python-pkg-resources python-pyasn1 python-setuptools python-six
python-yaml python2.7 python2.7-minimal sshpass
Suggested packages:
python-doc python-tk python-crypto-doc python-cryptography-doc
python-cryptography-vectors python-enum34-doc python-jinja2-doc python-gssapi
python-setuptools-doc python2.7-doc binutils binfmt-support
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ansible libpython-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python
python-asn1crypto python-cffi-backend python-crypto python-cryptography python-enum34
python-httplib2 python-idna python-ipaddress python-jinja2 python-markupsafe
python-minimal python-paramiko python-pkg-resources python-pyasn1 python-setuptools
python-six python-yaml python2.7 python2.7-minimal sshpass
0 upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
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這是我目前的方法,但安裝 pip3 然后通過 pip安裝 ansible 是另一個額外的步驟:
$ sudo apt install python3-pip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential cpp cpp-7 dh-python dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 gcc-7-base libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan4 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcilkrts5 libdpkg-perl libexpat1-dev libfakeroot
libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-7-dev libgomp1 libisl19 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpx2 libpython3-dev libpython3.6-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++-7-dev libtsan0 libubsan0
linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-crypto python3-dev python3-distutils python3-keyring python3-keyrings.alt python3-lib2to3
python3-secretstorage python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-xdg python3.6-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-7-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-7-multilib gcc-7-doc libstdc++6-7-dbg gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc
gcc-7-multilib libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan4-dbg liblsan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libubsan0-dbg libcilkrts5-dbg libmpx2-dbg libquadmath0-dbg
glibc-doc bzr libstdc++-7-doc make-doc python-crypto-doc gnome-keyring libkf5wallet-bin gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 python-secretstorage-doc python-setuptools-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential cpp cpp-7 dh-python dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 gcc-7-base libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan4 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcilkrts5 libdpkg-perl libexpat1-dev libfakeroot
libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-7-dev libgomp1 libisl19 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpx2 libpython3-dev libpython3.6-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++-7-dev libtsan0 libubsan0
linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-crypto python3-dev python3-distutils python3-keyring python3-keyrings.alt python3-lib2to3 python3-pip
python3-secretstorage python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-xdg python3.6-dev
0 upgraded, 57 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
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...這給打包過程增加了不必要的時間:(
Ubuntu 18.04 已經安裝了 python3,ansible 可以很容易地配置為使用 python3。 有誰知道如何在不需要安裝 python2 或 pip3 的情況下安裝 ansible 2.9 的方法?
我遇到了同樣的問題。 在我的情況下,由於 AWX 要求,必須使用 2.9.+ ......如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 18.04,您可以按照以下步驟操作:
$ sudo apt install software-properties-common
$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible/ansible
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install ansible
就是這樣。
$ ansible --version
|___ ansible 2.9.7
注意:我建議您在Unix 和 Linux中提出此類問題
我遇到了同樣的問題。 當我使用
sudo apt install ansible
ansible 與 Python 2.7.x 一起安裝
我卸載了所有東西並使用 pip 安裝了 ansible。 現在,當我做 ansible --version 我得到
ansible 2.9.11 配置文件 = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg 配置的模塊搜索路徑 = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules'] ansible python 模塊位置= /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/ansible 可執行文件位置 = /usr/local/bin/ansible python 版本 = 3.6.9(默認,2020 年 4 月 18 日,01:56:04)[GCC 8.4 .0]
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