我想創建一個問答游戲，從列表中選擇隨機問題而不重復

Question

此代碼將讓 2 名玩家從列表中隨機回答一個問題，然后比較他們的分數。

問題：

1. 由於randint問題不斷重復，嘗試使用random.shuffle - 沒有運氣。
2. 如果我在不同問題的答案列表中輸入一個答案，它仍然打印“正確”，可能是因為這個代碼if guess.lower() == answers[a].lower(): 。
3. 我不能讓它工作，如果答案是錯誤的，它會打印“錯誤”。 我嘗試添加此代碼並且它有效，但是如果我輸入正確的答案，它仍然返回“錯誤”。

elif guess.lower() != answers[a].lower():
    print("Wrong!")
    break

我的代碼

from random import randint
print("====== Quiz  Game ======")
print("")
questions = [
             "What star is in the center of the solar system?:",
             "What is the 3rd planet of the solar system?:",
             "What can be broken, but is never held?:",
             "What part of the body you use to smell?:",
             "How many days in one year?:",
             "How many letters in the alphabet?:",
             "Rival of Intel?:",
             "No.8 element on periodic element?:",
             "What is the galaxy that contains our solar system?:",
             "What animal is the king of the jungle?:"
             ]
answers = [
           "Sun",
           "Earth",
           "Promise",
           "Nose",
           "365",
           "26",
           "AMD",
           "Oxygen",
           "Milky Way",
           "Lion"
           ]

p1score = 0
p2score = 0
def playerOne():
    global p1score
    for i in range(5):
        q = randint(0,9)
        guess = input(questions[q])
        for a in range(len(answers)):
            if guess.lower() == answers[a].lower():
                print("Correct!")
                p1score += 1
                break
            else:
                continue
    print("Your score is:",p1score)
    print("")

def playerTwo():
    global p2score
    for i in range(5):
        q = randint(0,9)
        guess = input(questions[q])
        for a in range(len(answers)):
            if guess.lower() == answers[a].lower():
                print("Correct!")
                p2score += 1
                break
            else:
                continue
    print("Your score is:",p2score)
    print("")

def quiz():
    global p1score
    global p2score
    print("======Student no.1======")
    playerOne()
    print("======Student no.2======")
    playerTwo()
    if p1score > p2score:
        print("Student 1 has the highest score!")
    elif p1score < p2score:
        print("Student 2 has the highest score!")
    elif p1score == p2score:
        print("Students are tied!")
    else:
        print("Invalid")

quiz()

問題 1 和 2 的圖像

問題 3 的圖像

Answer 1

您應該將問題和答案放在一起，然后您可以使用random.shuffle(list)以隨機順序創建包含項目的列表。 然后你可以使用普通的for -loop 來獲取問題和答案 - 它們將按隨機順序排列並且不會重復。

你有問題和答案，所以沒有問題用正確的答案檢查用戶的輸入。

import random

data = [
  ["What star is in the center of the solar system?:", "Sun"],
  ["What is the 3rd planet of the solar system?:","Earth"],
  ["What can be broken, but is never held?:", "Promise"],
  ["What part of the body you use to smell?:", "Nose"],
  ["How many days in one year?:","365"],
  ["How many letters in the alphabet?:", "26"],
  ["Rival of Intel?:", "AMD"],
  ["No.8 element on periodic element?:", "Oxygen"],
  ["What is the galaxy that contains our solar system?:","Milky Way"],
  ["What animal is the king of the jungle?:",  "Lion"],
]

random.shuffle(data) # run only once 

for item in data:
    print('question:', item[0])
    print('  answer:', item[1])
    print('---')

---

順便說一句：你也可以這樣寫循環

for question, answer in data:
    print('question:', question)
    print('  answer:', answer)
    print('---')

---

編輯：工作代碼

import random

data = [
  ["What star is in the center of the solar system?:", "Sun"],
  ["What is the 3rd planet of the solar system?:","Earth"],
  ["What can be broken, but is never held?:", "Promise"],
  ["What part of the body you use to smell?:", "Nose"],
  ["How many days in one year?:","365"],
  ["How many letters in the alphabet?:", "26"],
  ["Rival of Intel?:", "AMD"],
  ["No.8 element on periodic element?:", "Oxygen"],
  ["What is the galaxy that contains our solar system?:","Milky Way"],
  ["What animal is the king of the jungle?:",  "Lion"],
]

# TODO: read data from text file or CSV file

def player(number, data):
    score = 0

    print("====== Student no.", number, "======")

    for question, answer in data:
        guess = input(question)
        if guess.lower() == answer.lower():
            print("Correct!\n")
            score += 1
        else:
            print("Wrong\n")

    print("Your score is: ", score, "\n")

    return score

# --- main ---

random.shuffle(data) # run only once 
score1 = player(1, data)
#score1 = player(1, data[:5])

random.shuffle(data) # next player will have questions in different order
score2 = player(2, data)
#score1 = player(2, data[:5])

#score3 = player(3, data)  # you can have more players (but you could use list for scores)
#score4 = player(4, data)  # you can have more players (but you could use list for scores)
# best_score, best_player = max([score1, 1], [score2, 2], [score3, 3], [score4, 4]) 
# results_in_order = sort( [[score1, 1], [score2, 2], [score3, 3], [score4, 4]], reverse=True ) 


if score1 > score2:
    print("Student 1 has the highest score!")
elif score1 < score1:
    print("Student 2 has the highest score!")
else:
    print("Students are tied!")

Answer 2

9. 編寫一個簡單的問答游戲，其中包含十個問題的列表和這些問題的答案列表。

游戲應該給玩家四個隨機選擇的問題來回答。 這應該

一一提出問題，並告訴玩家他們是否答對了問題

錯誤的。 最后它應該打印出他們做對了四分之幾。

question_prompts = [

[“蘋果是什么顏色？\\n(a)紅/綠\\n(b)橙\\n(c)紫/綠\\n(d)黑/橙”, "a"],

[“香蕉是什么顏色？\\n(a)紅/綠\\n(b)黃\\n(b)橙\\n(a)紫/綠”, 'b'],

[“聖誕節是幾月？\\n(a)九月\\n(b)十二月\\n(c)十月\\n(d)十一月”, 'b'],

[“大米是什么顏色？\\n(a)紅/綠\\n(b)黃\\n(c)紅/綠\\n(d)黃”, 'b'],

[“什么動物跑得比獅子快？\\n(a)Man\\n(b)Dear\\n(c)Red/Green\\n(d)Yellow”, 'b'],

[“世界上有多少個大陸？\\n(a) 七塊\\n(b) 九塊\\n(c)紅/綠\\n(d)黃”, 'a'],

["彩虹有多少種顏色？\\n(a)七\\n(b)五\\n(c)紅/綠\\n(d)黃", 'a'],

[“我叫什么名字？\\n(a) Nick\\n(b)Chioma\\n(c)Tiger\\n(d)Greatness”, 'a'],

[“大流行發生在哪一年？\\n(a)2020\\n(b)2019\\n(c)2021\\n(d)2023”, 'a'],

[“地球大約有多少歲？\\n(a)6b 年\\n(b)6.4b 年\\n(c)6b 年\\n(d)6.4b 年”，'b']

]

計數 = 0

樣本 = 樣本（問題提示，4）

對於樣本中的 i, j：

print(i)

answer = input("Enter your answer: ").lower()

if answer == j:

    count += 1

    print("Right, Your score: ", count)

    print('')

else:

    print("Wrong, correct answer is: ", j)

    print()

打印（“你有”，計數，“出”，len（樣本），“問題”）

這對我有用。 晚點再謝我