LiquiBase 問題，類路徑資源 [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml] 無法解析為 URL，因為它不存在

Question

我在將 liquibase 與 springboot 集成時遇到問題。 我在 pom 文件中添加了 liquibase 依賴項，如下所示：

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
            <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

在 src/main/resources 中，我創建了文件夾 db/changelog。 在 db 文件夾中，它位於 liquibase-change.xml 文件，其內容如下：

<databaseChangeLog
        xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
         http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.1.xsd">

    <include file="changelog/01-create-employee-scheme.xml" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
    <include file="changelog/02-data-insert-employees.xml" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>

</databaseChangeLog>

在文件夾更改日志中包含以下文件：

• 01-創建員工方案.xml

<changeSet id="01" author="xy">

    <createTable tableName="employee">
        <column name="id" type="int">
            <constraints nullable="false" primaryKey="true"/>
        </column>
        <column name="firstname" type="varchar(25)">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
        <column name="lastname" type="varchar(25)">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>

</changeSet>

• 02-數據-插入-employees.xml

<insert tableName="employee">
    <column name="id" valueNumeric="1"/>
    <column name="firstname" value="x"/>
    <column name="lastname" value="y"/>
</insert>

在 Spring Boot 的應用程序屬性文件中，我進行了以下配置。 應用程序屬性

#Liquibase 
liquibase.change-log=classpath:db/liquibase-changelog.xml
spring.liquibase.enabled=true

#H2 DB 
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:employeedb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect

當我啟動 spring boot 應用程序時拋出的錯誤如下：

2020-03-14 13:22:54.557 ERROR 5804 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is liquibase.exception.ChangeLogParseException: Error parsing classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:2.2.5.RELEASE]
    at com.github.rshtishi.payroll.employee.EmployeeApplication.main(EmployeeApplication.java:13) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: liquibase.exception.ChangeLogParseException: Error parsing classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
    at liquibase.parser.core.yaml.YamlChangeLogParser.parse(YamlChangeLogParser.java:83) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.Liquibase.getDatabaseChangeLog(Liquibase.java:217) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:190) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:179) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.performUpdate(SpringLiquibase.java:366) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:314) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    ... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getURL(ClassPathResource.java:195) ~[spring-core-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:5.2.4.RELEASE]
    at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase$SpringResourceOpener.getResourcesAsStream(SpringLiquibase.java:613) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.util.StreamUtil.singleInputStream(StreamUtil.java:186) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    at liquibase.parser.core.yaml.YamlChangeLogParser.parse(YamlChangeLogParser.java:26) ~[liquibase-core-3.8.7.jar:na]
    ... 25 common frames omitted

當我在應用程序中指定屬性時，我不明白為什么它正在搜索文件 [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml]： liquibase.change-log=classpath:db/liquibase-changelog.xml 。屬性文件。

問候。

Answer 1

嘗試使用spring.liquibase.change-log屬性（而不僅僅是liquibase.change-log ）。 當我遇到同樣的問題時，這對我有用。

Jira 跟蹤器的問題CORE-3459中也提到了此解決方案。

Answer 2

Spring LiquibaseProperties具有 liquibase 的配置

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.liquibase", ignoreUnknownFields = false)  

因此，在 property/yml 文件中應該有 liquibase 的 sprig 前綴

spring:
  liquibase:
    enabled: true
    drop-first: false
    change-log: classpath:db/liquibase-changelog.xml
    default-schema: public

確保你有正確的縮進

Answer 3

我也面臨同樣的問題。 用 @SpringBootTest 替換了 Test 類中的 @ContextConfiguration 並且它起作用了。 不知道為什么它有效。

Answer 4

在我的情況下，在IDE目錄resources中selecting作為test resources ，而不是像普通目錄那樣修復它。

Intellij Idea 2022.1

之后， IDE開始尊重此directory中的application.yml 。