c++14 - 如何在 windows 中使用獨立的 libcurl 庫啟用 HTTPs

Question

問題： Libcurl 作為獨立庫在 windows 上運行，但不支持 https 協議，如何啟用它？ 當我測試或使用我的 CurlClient 時，它工作正常。 當我嘗試向 https 站點發送請求時，我得到 curl 響應代碼 1，這意味着 https 是不受支持的協議。

我構建 curl 時的 cmake 日志：

-- curl version=[7.69.0-DEV]
CMake Warning at lib/curl/CMake/Macros.cmake:86 (message):
  Found no *nroff program
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  lib/curl/CMakeLists.txt:215 (curl_nroff_check)

-- Could NOT find LibSSH2 (missing: LIBSSH2_LIBRARY) (found version "1.8.2")
-- Enabled features: IPv6 AsynchDNS NTLM
-- Enabled protocols: DICT FILE FTP GOPHER HTTP IMAP LDAP POP3 RTSP SMB SMTP TELNET TFTP
-- Enabled SSL backends:

我的項目結構：

CMakeLists.txt
/lib
 /curl
 /googletest
 CMakeLists.txt
/src
 /include
    CurlClient.h
 CurlClient.cc
 CMakeLists.txt
/test
 CurlClientTest.cc
 main.cc
 CMakeLists.txt

源代碼/CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

project(simple_curl_cpp)

set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)

add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(lib)
add_subdirectory(test)

庫/CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

message(STATUS "Not using system Curl, using built-in curl project instead.")
option(BUILD_TESTING "Set to ON to build cURL tests." OFF)
option(BUILD_CURL_EXE "Set to ON to build cURL executable." OFF)
add_subdirectory(curl)

set(gtest_force_shared_crt TRUE CACHE INTERNAL "")
set(BUILD_GMOCK TRUE CACHE INTERNAL "")
set(INSTALL_GTEST FALSE)
set(gmock_build_tests FALSE CACHE INTERNAL "")
add_subdirectory(googletest)

測試/CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)

set(SOURCES
    CurlClientTest.cc
    ../src/CurlClient.cc   
)

set(HEADERS
    ../src/include/CurlClient.h
)

# googletest
enable_testing()

add_executable(simple_curl_cpp_test "main.cc" ${SOURCES} ${HEADERS})
target_link_libraries(simple_curl_cpp_test libcurl gtest)

add_test(
    NAME simple_curl_cpp_test
    COMMAND simple_curl_cpp_test
)

Strager 給出的答案：

在 lib/CMakeLists.txt 中，在add_subdirectory(curl)之前輸入：

option(CMAKE_USE_WINSSL "Set to ON to use WINSSL for windows." ON)

Answer 1

配置時嘗試設置CMAKE_USE_WINSSL CMake 變量：

PS> "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_USE_WINSSL=ON ..
-- Building for: Visual Studio 16 2019
[snip]
-- Enabled features: SSL IPv6 AsynchDNS SSPI SPNEGO Kerberos NTLM
-- Enabled protocols: DICT FILE FTP FTPS GOPHER HTTP HTTPS IMAP IMAPS LDAP POP3 POP3S RTSP SMB SMBS SMTP SMTPS TELNET TFTP
-- Enabled SSL backends: WinSSL
[snip]
-- Configuring done
[snip]

Answer 2

謝謝@stranger，你的回答對我很有幫助，但不幸的是它不起作用，因為在新的 curl 版本中你現在需要設置CURL_USE_SCHANNEL變量。 在添加 curl 之前添加以下行：
option(CURL_USE_SCHANNEL "Use windows default SSL libraries" ON)