作為 DerivedIdentities 的一部分，通過 rest 調用在 json 中傳遞 fk

Question

我有一個具有嵌入式密鑰（id，制造商）的 Product 實體。 我正在通過 REST 使用制造商的 fk 調用產品實體：

{
    "name":"Chocolate",
    "register_date":"19/03/2020",
    "manufacturer_id": 52,
    "rating":"Amazing"
}

當我嘗試將實體保存在控制器中時，出現以下錯誤

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set com.dao.Manufacturer field com.dao.ProductId.manufacturer to java.lang.Long

產品 ：

@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@IdClass(ProductId.class)
@Entity
public class Product {

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "product_id_seq", sequenceName = "product_id_seq", initialValue = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator = "product_id_seq")
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @Id
    private Manufacturer manufacturer;
    
    private String name;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "dd/MM/YYYY")
    private Date register_date;


    @Enumerated(EnumType.ORDINAL)
    private Rating rating;

    public enum Rating {
        Amazing,Good_Value_For_Money,Bad
    }

Id 類：

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ProductId implements Serializable {

    private Long id;
    private Manufacturer manufacturer;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        ProductId pId1 = (ProductId) o;
        if (id != pId1.id) return false;
        return manufacturer.getId() == pId1.manufacturer.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return id.hashCode()+manufacturer.getId().hashCode();
    }
}

我還創建了一個 DTO 對象，它將通過 api 傳遞給控制器​​：

@Setter
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor

public class ProductCreationDTO {


    private String name;
    @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "dd/mm/yyyy")
    private Date register_date;
    private Long manufacturer_id;
    private Product.Rating rating;

}

生產廠家 ：

@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Entity
public class Manufacturer {

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "manufacturer_id_seq", sequenceName = "manufacturer_id_seq", initialValue = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator = "manufacturer_id_seq")
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String country;
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "manufacturer",fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<Product> products;

在我的控制器中，我有以下兩個功能：

    RestController
    @RequestMapping("/api")
    public class ProductController {
    
        @Autowired
        ProductService productService;
    
        @Autowired
        ManufacturerService manufacturerService;
    
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/product/", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public HttpStatus insertProduct(@RequestBody ProductCreationDTO pcd) {
            Product p = mapProductCreationDTOtoProduct(pcd);
            if(p.getManufacturer() == null)
                return HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
            return productService.addProduct(p) ? HttpStatus.CREATED : HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
        }
    
        private Product mapProductCreationDTOtoProduct(ProductCreationDTO pcd)
        {
            Product p = new Product();
            p.setName(pcd.getName());
            p.setRating(pcd.getRating());
            p.setRegister_date(pcd.getRegister_date());
            Optional<Manufacturer> m = manufacturerService.getManufacturer(pcd.getManufacturer_id());
            if (m.isPresent())
                p.setManufacturer(m.get());
            return p;
        }

the add method under the productService : 

    @Transactional
    public boolean addProduct(Product p)
    {
        return productRepository.save(p)!=null;
    }

更新

我關注了以下Stack Overflow 帖子。 我將 ProductId 更改為：

public class ProductId implements Serializable {

    private Long id;
    private Long manufacturer;
....

在 Product 類中，我在 Manufacturer 上方添加了以下注釋：

@Id
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@MapsId("manufacturer")
private Manufacturer manufacturer;

現在我收到以下錯誤：

org.hibernate.HibernateException: No part of a composite identifier may be null

更新 2

看起來 Product 的 id 沒有填充，這就是它沒有創建的原因。 我嘗試在以下函數中設置 id 並成功插入產品：

private Product mapProductCreationDTOtoProduct(ProductCreationDTO pcd)
{
    Product p = new Product();
    p.setName(pcd.getName());
    p.setRating(pcd.getRating());
    p.setRegister_date(pcd.getRegister_date());
    Optional<Manufacturer> m = manufacturerService.getManufacturer(pcd.getManufacturer());
    if (m.isPresent())
        p.setManufacturer(m.get());
    p.setId((long) 1);   <-------------------------------------------
    return p;
}

所以現在懸而未決的問題是為什么沒有填充 id ？

Answer 1

明顯的錯誤是在Product實體中的name屬性上添加了@id注釋，而它應該在manufacturer屬性上

Answer 2

我原來的問題是：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set com.dao.Manufacturer field com.dao.ProductId.manufacturer to java.lang.Long

我按照這篇文章解決了這個問題。 底線是在我的 IdClass 中，復合對象的類型應該是他的 PK ：

public class ProductId implements Serializable {

    private Long id; // matches name of @Id attribute
    private Long manufacturer; // name should match to @Id attribute and type of Manufacturer PK

雖然解決它后我面臨一個新的：

org.hibernate.HibernateException: No part of a composite identifier may be null

可能是使用@Idclass 時與休眠相關的錯誤（或此錯誤）。

無論哪種方式，處理這個問題並解決它的方法是將 id 列初始化為一個值：

public class Product {

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "product_id_seq", sequenceName = "product_id_seq")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator = "product_id_seq")
    private Long id=-1L;

這將繞過 id 的休眠驗證，並允許它隨后將序列值映射到它。