無法在 maven+cucumber 中運行測試

Question

使用 maven 運行我的黃瓜測試時，我獲得了構建成功，但沒有任何測試正在運行。 我附加了 ：

• POM 依賴版本
• 結果
• 項目結構
• 跑步類

我遵循了以下解決方法：

1. 已經檢查了依賴項的版本兼容性猜測很好
2. 刪除 M2 存儲庫並重新構建項目
3. 嘗試更改項目結構並使用 java 文件添加命名約定“測試”。

    T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running cucumberOptions.TestRunnerTest
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.026 s - in cucumberOptions.TestRunnerTest
[INFO] Running pages.baseTest
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 s - in pages.baseTest
[INFO] Running pages.GenericUtilsTest
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 s - in pages.GenericUtilsTest
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

POM文件

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.2</version>

</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> 
<build>
    <!-- To define the plugin version in your parent POM -->

      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin> 
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
          <configuration>

          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>

[updated structure and result][2]

[updated structure][1]
  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/t4Y79.jpg
  [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/3fqsL.jpg

Answer 1

您的項目結構不遵循 maven 約定。 所有測試類（以.java結尾）都應該放在src/test/java ，測試資源（以.feature結尾）應該放在src/test/resources 。

因為您的功能文件不在正確的位置，所以 Cucumber 不會選擇它們。

https://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/

您可能還想學習 10 分鍾的 Cucumber 教程，以便在添加 Selenium 之前擁有一個有效的 Cucumber 項目。

https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial/