如何使用 g++ 靜態鏈接外部庫？

Question

我正在嘗試構建一個程序來測試外部庫的使用。 當我嘗試構建它時，我收到了一堆“未定義的引用”錯誤。

我用來編譯的確切行是：

g++ main.cpp -L"../Dependencies/GLFW" -lglfw3

錯誤是：

Warning: corrupt .drectve at end of def file
Warning: corrupt .drectve at end of def file
Warning: corrupt .drectve at end of def file
C:\Users\SubSm\AppData\Local\Temp\ccQmEHZX.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x96): undefined reference to `_imp__glClear@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/window.obj):(.text$mn+0xa): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/window.obj):(.text$mn+0x45): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/window.obj):(.text$mn+0x237): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/init.obj):(.text$mn+0xa): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/init.obj):(.text$mn+0x41): undefined reference to `_imp____stdio_common_vsprintf'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/init.obj):(.text$mn+0x32b): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x3d0): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x405): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x44e): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x4d6): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x508): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/context.obj):(.text$mn+0x54e): more undefined references to `@__security_check_cookie@4' follow
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x3a): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x143): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0xa): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x98): undefined reference to `_imp__CreateDIBSection@24'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0xc8): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0xdd): undefined reference to `_imp__CreateBitmap@20'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x100): undefined reference to `_imp__DeleteObject@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x10f): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x1b5): undefined reference to `_imp__DeleteObject@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x1fc): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x187): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x33c): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7a): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x8c): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x115): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x6b): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_window.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x49): undefined reference to `_imp__GetDeviceCaps@8'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0xa): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x2b): undefined reference to `_imp__CreateDCW@16'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x3b): undefined reference to `_imp__GetDeviceGammaRamp@8'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x42): undefined reference to `_imp__DeleteDC@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x91): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x3b): undefined reference to `_imp__GetDeviceCaps@8'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0xa): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x77): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x7): undefined reference to `__security_cookie'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/win32_monitor.obj):(.text$mn+0x7f): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/wgl_context.obj):(.text$mn+0x87): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/wgl_context.obj):(.text$mn+0x13e): undefined reference to `_imp__DescribePixelFormat@16'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/wgl_context.obj):(.text$mn+0x6e0): undefined reference to `_imp__DescribePixelFormat@16'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/wgl_context.obj):(.text$mn+0x814): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/wgl_context.obj):(.text$mn+0x857): undefined reference to `@__security_check_cookie@4'
../Dependencies/GLFW/glfw3.lib(glfw.dir/Release/wgl_context.obj):(.text$mn+0x6c): undefined reference to `_imp__SwapBuffers@4'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我正在嘗試鏈接GLFW庫

Answer 1

手冊說你必須鏈接到更多然后只是glfw3

GLFW：構建應用程序

在 Windows 上使用 MinGW 或 Visual C++

GLFW 庫的靜態版本名為glfw3 。 使用這個版本的時候，還需要鏈接一些GLFW使用的庫。

當使用 MinGW 將應用程序與 GLFW 的靜態版本鏈接時，您還必須顯式鏈接gdi32 。 包括 MinGW-w64 在內的其他工具鏈將它與其他依賴項（如user32和kernel32一起包含在默認庫集中。

GLFW DLL 的鏈接庫名為glfw3dll 。 在編譯使用 GLFW DLL 版本的應用程序時，您需要在包含 GLFW 頭文件之前定義GLFW_DLL宏。 這可以通過編譯器開關或通過在源代碼中定義來完成。