Spring 批處理步驟未執行

Question

我正在研究一個 spring 批處理項目，在該項目中我正在閱讀學生名單，對其進行處理和編寫。

現在我保持簡單，處理只是返回學生，寫只是打印它。

我期待每次步驟運行時我都會看到 output 但當步驟第一次運行時我只看到一次。 下面是output

2020-04-03 01:33:16.153  INFO 14710 --- [           main] o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler     : Executing step: [xxxx]
[Student{id=1, name='ABC'}]
as
[Student{id=2, name='DEF'}]
as
[Student{id=3, name='GHI'}]
as
2020-04-03 01:33:16.187  INFO 14710 --- [           main] o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep         : Step: [xxxx] executed in 33ms
2020-04-03 01:33:16.190  INFO 14710 --- [           main] o.s.b.c.l.support.SimpleJobLauncher      : Job: [SimpleJob: [name=readStudents]] completed with the following parameters: [{}] and the following status: [COMPLETED] in 52ms
job triggered
2020-04-03 01:33:17.011  INFO 14710 --- [   scheduling-1] o.s.b.c.l.support.SimpleJobLauncher      : Job: [SimpleJob: [name=readStudents]] launched with the following parameters: [{time=1585857797003}]
2020-04-03 01:33:17.017  INFO 14710 --- [   scheduling-1] o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler     : Executing step: [xxxx]
2020-04-03 01:33:17.022  INFO 14710 --- [   scheduling-1] o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep         : Step: [xxxx] executed in 4ms
2020-04-03 01:33:17.024  INFO 14710 --- [   scheduling-1] o.s.b.c.l.support.SimpleJobLauncher      : Job: [SimpleJob: [name=readStudents]] completed with the following parameters: [{time=1585857797003}] and the following status: [COMPLETED] in 11ms

我還注意到第一次作業中沒有參數，之后有參數。 而每當我運行作業時，我都會提供作業參數。

配置文件

@EnableBatchProcessing
public class Config {

  private JobRunner jobRunner;

  public Config(JobRunner jobRunner){
    this.jobRunner = jobRunner;
  }

  @Scheduled(cron = "* * * * * *")
  public void scheduleJob() throws JobParametersInvalidException, JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException {
    System.out.println("job triggered");
    jobRunner.runJob();
  }
}

@Configuration
public class JobConfig {
  @Bean
  public Job job(JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory,
                 StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory,
                 ItemReader<Student> reader,
                 ItemProcessor<Student, Student> processor,
                 ItemWriter<Student> writer) {

    Step step = stepBuilderFactory.get("xxxx")
        .<Student, Student>chunk(1)
        .reader(reader)
        .processor(processor)
        .writer(writer)
        .build();

    return jobBuilderFactory
        .get("readStudents")
        .start(step)
        .build();
  }

  @Bean
  public ItemReader<Student> reader() {
    return new InMemoryStudentReader();
  }
}

作業運行器文件

public class JobRunner {

  private Job job;
  private JobLauncher simpleJobLauncher;

  @Autowired
  public JobRunner(Job job, JobLauncher jobLauncher) {
    this.simpleJobLauncher = jobLauncher;
    this.job = job;
  }


  public void runJob() throws JobParametersInvalidException, JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException {
    JobParameters jobParameters =
        new JobParametersBuilder()
            .addLong("time",System.currentTimeMillis()).toJobParameters();
    simpleJobLauncher.run(job, jobParameters);

  }
}

memory學生讀卡器中

public class InMemoryStudentReader implements ItemReader<Student> {

  private int nextStudentIndex;
  private List<Student> studentData;

  public InMemoryStudentReader() {
    initialize();
  }

  private void initialize() {
    Student s1 = new Student(1, "ABC");
    Student s2 = new Student(2, "DEF");
    Student s3 = new Student(3, "GHI");

    studentData = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(s1, s2,s3));
    nextStudentIndex = 0;
  }

  @Override
  public Student read() throws Exception {
    Student nextStudent = null;

    if (nextStudentIndex < studentData.size()) {
      nextStudent = studentData.get(nextStudentIndex);
      nextStudentIndex++;
    }

    return nextStudent;
  }
}

Answer 1

因為您在InMemoryStudentReader構造函數中調用initialize() 。 Spring 只初始化一次 InMemoryStudentReader 並將其連接到您的工作。 第一次運行后， nextStudentIndex不會重置為 0。因此，下次您的作業運行時，您的閱讀器將無法再閱讀。

如果你想讓它工作，你應該在開始工作時將nextStudentIndex重置為 0。