識別 Groovy jar 中缺失的導入

Question

我正在嘗試為我編寫的 Groovy 程序創建一個 jar 文件（BINSIC - 運行基本代碼的解釋器兼 DSL： Z5E056C500A1C4B6A7110B50D807BADErian5Z://github.com.com/cmena

我有一個基本問題，即代碼在開發機器上運行良好（如果非常慢）但在部署時失敗（見下文） - 即使在我安裝了完整 Groovy 安裝的盒子上也是如此。 看起來我無法將某些內容導入到 jar 中，然后調用它，但我不知道為什么在我安裝完整的 Groovy 時會失敗。 我在激活了幾個不同版本的 Java（也使用 sdkman）時遇到了同樣的問題。

我必須做什么才能讓代碼在部署中工作？ 有人知道嗎？

Setting groovy 3.0.2 as default.
lorraine@Kobani:~/Downloads$ java -jar binsic.jar test.bas
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Unable to load class org.apache.groovy.jaxb.extensions.JaxbExtensions due to missing dependency javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.Java8.configureClassNode(Java8.java:458)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.lazyClassInit(ClassNode.java:274)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.getMethods(ClassNode.java:396)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.scan(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:116)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.getMethods(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:97)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.getMethodsFromClassLoader(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:73)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.compute(StampedCommonCache.java:163)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.getAndPut(StampedCommonCache.java:154)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.getAndPut(StampedCommonCache.java:115)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.AbstractExtensionMethodCache.get(AbstractExtensionMethodCache.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.macro.transform.MacroCallTransformingVisitor.findMacroMethods(MacroCallTransformingVisitor.java:119)
at org.codehaus.groovy.macro.transform.MacroCallTransformingVisitor.visitMethodCallExpression(MacroCallTransformingVisitor.java:90)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.MethodCallExpression.visit(MethodCallExpression.java:76)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport.visitExpressionStatement(CodeVisitorSupport.java:117)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitExpressionStatement(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:200)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ExpressionStatement.visit(ExpressionStatement.java:40)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport.visitBlockStatement(CodeVisitorSupport.java:86)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitBlockStatement(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:164)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement.visit(BlockStatement.java:69)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodCallTransformation.visit(MethodCallTransformation.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformationVisitor.lambda$addPhaseOperationsForGlobalTransforms$4(ASTTransformationVisitor.java:336)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit$ISourceUnitOperation.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:880)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaseOperations(CompilationUnit.java:650)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:627)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:389)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.lambda$parseClass$3(GroovyClassLoader.java:332)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.compute(StampedCommonCache.java:163)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.StampedCommonCache.getAndPut(StampedCommonCache.java:154)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:330)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parseClass(GroovyShell.java:530)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:542)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:430)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:474)
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache(IndyInterface.java:274)
at binsic.BinsicEngine.process(Binsic.groovy:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache(IndyInterface.java:274)
at binsic.Binsic.run(Binsic.groovy:81)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:107)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:323)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1262)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1029)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokePogoMethod(InvokerHelper.java:1027)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(InvokerHelper.java:1010)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.runScript(InvokerHelper.java:442)
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache(IndyInterface.java:274)
at binsic.Binsic.main(Binsic.groovy)
... 5 more

Answer 1

根錯誤消息：

 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Unable to load class org.apache.groovy.jaxb.extensions.JaxbExtensions due to missing dependency javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext

打開網站https://search.maven.org/

並搜索缺少前綴fc:

像這樣fc:javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext

https://search.maven.org/search?q=fc:javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext