[英]Auto Centering and Auto Zoom my google API map
好的,所以不要讓用戶手動將經度和緯度設置為 -33.863276、151.207977 以使 map 居中,您將如何使用 XML 文件中的點自動將其居中? 我已經看到使用邊界 function 來自動設置 map。 但是,當我不使用增量時,我不確定如何使用 fitBounds function 將其設置為正確的中心。 您能否告訴我如何根據標記位置自動居中,同時盡可能少地更改代碼。
<!DOCTYPE html >
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Using MySQL and PHP with Google Maps</title>
<style>
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<html>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
var customLabel = {
restaurant: {
label: 'R'
},
bar: {
label: 'B'
}
};
function initMap() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.863276, 151.207977),
zoom: 12
});
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow;
// Change this depending on the name of your PHP or XML file
downloadUrl('https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/mapmarkers2.xml', function(data) {
var xml = data.responseXML;
var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName('marker');
Array.prototype.forEach.call(markers, function(markerElem) {
var id = markerElem.getAttribute('id');
var name = markerElem.getAttribute('name');
var address = markerElem.getAttribute('address');
var type = markerElem.getAttribute('type');
var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
parseFloat(markerElem.getAttribute('lat')),
parseFloat(markerElem.getAttribute('lng')));
var infowincontent = document.createElement('div');
var strong = document.createElement('strong');
strong.textContent = name
infowincontent.appendChild(strong);
infowincontent.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
var text = document.createElement('text');
text.textContent = address
infowincontent.appendChild(text);
var icon = customLabel[type] || {};
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: point,
label: icon.label
});
marker.addListener('click', function() {
infoWindow.setContent(infowincontent);
infoWindow.open(map, marker);
});
});
});
}
function downloadUrl(url, callback) {
var request = window.ActiveXObject ?
new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') :
new XMLHttpRequest;
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (request.readyState == 4) {
request.onreadystatechange = doNothing;
callback(request, request.status);
}
};
request.open('GET', url, true);
request.send(null);
}
function doNothing() {}
</script>
<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap">
</script>
</body>
</html>
一種選擇:調用將每個標記添加到邊界,調用fitBounds(bounds)
:
downloadUrl('https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/mapmarkers2.xml', function(data) {
var xml = data.responseXML;
var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName('marker');
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); // create the bounds object
Array.prototype.forEach.call(markers, function(markerElem) {
var id = markerElem.getAttribute('id');
var name = markerElem.getAttribute('name');
var address = markerElem.getAttribute('address');
var type = markerElem.getAttribute('type');
var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
parseFloat(markerElem.getAttribute('lat')),
parseFloat(markerElem.getAttribute('lng')));
var infowincontent = document.createElement('div');
var strong = document.createElement('strong');
strong.textContent = name
infowincontent.appendChild(strong);
infowincontent.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
var text = document.createElement('text');
text.textContent = address
infowincontent.appendChild(text);
var icon = customLabel[type] || {};
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: point,
label: icon.label
});
bounds.extend(marker.getPosition()); // add the marker's position to the bounds
map.fitBounds(bounds); // call map.fitBounds
marker.addListener('click', function() {
infoWindow.setContent(infowincontent);
infoWindow.open(map, marker);
});
});
});
}
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