django 核心管理中的未知命令

Question

我在我的 TDD 項目中使用 Docker、Python 和 Django。 當我在控制台上運行 dcoker 命令時：

docker-compose run app sh -c "python manage.py test"

獲取錯誤消息：

Starting recipe-app-api_db_1 ... done
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
...EE....
======================================================================
ERROR: test_wait_for_db (core.tests.test_commands.CommandsTestCase)
Test waiting for db
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 103, in call_command
    app_name = get_commands()[command_name]
KeyError: 'wait_for_db'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/unittest/mock.py", line 1348, in patched
    return func(*newargs, **newkeywargs)
  File "/app/core/tests/test_commands.py", line 24, in test_wait_for_db
    call_command('wait_for_db')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 105, in call_command
    raise CommandError("Unknown command: %r" % command_name)
django.core.management.base.CommandError: Unknown command: 'wait_for_db'

======================================================================
ERROR: test_wait_for_db_ready (core.tests.test_commands.CommandsTestCase)
Test waiting for db when db is available
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 103, in call_command
    app_name = get_commands()[command_name]
KeyError: 'wait_for_db'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/app/core/tests/test_commands.py", line 15, in test_wait_for_db_ready
    call_command('wait_for_db')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 105, in call_command
    raise CommandError("Unknown command: %r" % command_name)
django.core.management.base.CommandError: Unknown command: 'wait_for_db'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 9 tests in 5.529s

FAILED (errors=2)
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...

文件的源代碼

文件app/tests/test_commands.py ：

from unittest.mock import patch
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db.utils import OperationalError
from django.test import TestCase

class CommandsTestCase(TestCase):

    def test_wait_for_db_ready(self):
        """Test waiting for db when db is available"""

        with patch('django.db.utils.ConnectionHandler.__getitem__') as gi:
            gi.return_value = True
            call_command('wait_for_db')
            self.assertEqual(gi.call_count, 1)

    @patch('time.sleep', return_value=None)
    def test_wait_for_db(self, ts):
        """Test waiting for db"""

        with patch('django.db.utils.ConnectionHandler.__getitem__') as gi:
            gi.side_effect = [OperationalError] * 5 + [True]
            call_command('wait_for_db')
            self.assertEqual(gi.call_count, 6)

文件app/core/managment/commands/wait_for_db.py ：

import time
from django.db import connection
from django.db.utils import OperationalError
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand

class Command(BaseCommand):
    """Django command that waits for database to be available"""

    def handle(self, *args, **options):
        """Handle the command"""
        self.stdout.write('Waiting for database...')
        db_conn = None
        while not db_conn:
            try:
                connection.ensure_connection()
                db_conn = True
            except OperationalError:
                self.stdout.write('Database unavailable, waiting 1 second...')
                time.sleep(1)

        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Database available!'))

為什么 docker 找不到我的wait_for_db命令文件？

Answer 1

我認為您收到此錯誤是因為您的應用程序中的文件夾名稱應該是“管理”，而不是“管理”^_^

Answer 2

如果其他人正在尋找類似問題的另一個答案，請確保您已將相關應用程序添加到 installed_apps。 我遇到了同樣的問題，在重命名文件並嘗試正確復制所有內容 30 分鍾后，我意識到我還沒有將我的應用程序添加到已安裝的應用程序中。 因此 Django 沒有識別新的管理命令。