Rails 6 Heroku Devise 錯誤 ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage

Question

我正在嘗試將我的 Rails 6 應用程序部署到 Heroku，這是我第一次在 Rails 6 位中執行此操作，我從 heroku 得到這個 output：

remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote:  !     Warning: Multiple default buildpacks reported the ability to handle this app. The first buildpack in the list below will be used.
remote:             Detected buildpacks: Ruby,Node.js
remote:             See https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/buildpacks#buildpack-detect-order
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Installing bundler 2.0.2
remote: -----> Removing BUNDLED WITH version in the Gemfile.lock
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.7.1
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 2.0.2
remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote:        [DEPRECATED] The `--deployment` flag is deprecated because it relies on being remembered across bundler invocations, which bundler will no longer do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set deployment 'true'`, and stop using this flag
remote:        [DEPRECATED] The `--path` flag is deprecated because it relies on being remembered across bundler invocations, which bundler will no longer do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set path 'vendor/bundle'`, and stop using this flag
remote:        [DEPRECATED] The `--without` flag is deprecated because it relies on being remembered across bundler invocations, which bundler will no longer do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set without 'development:test'`, and stop using this flag
remote:        [DEPRECATED] The --binstubs option will be removed in favor of `bundle binstubs`
remote:        The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
remote:        Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
remote:        Fetching rake 13.0.1
remote:        Installing rake 13.0.1
remote:        Fetching concurrent-ruby 1.1.6
remote:        Fetching minitest 5.14.0
remote:        Fetching thread_safe 0.3.6
remote:        Installing minitest 5.14.0
remote:        Installing thread_safe 0.3.6
remote:        Fetching zeitwerk 2.3.0
remote:        Installing concurrent-ruby 1.1.6
remote:        Installing zeitwerk 2.3.0
remote:        Fetching builder 3.2.4
remote:        Fetching erubi 1.9.0
remote:        Installing builder 3.2.4
remote:        Installing erubi 1.9.0
remote:        Fetching mini_portile2 2.4.0
remote:        Fetching crass 1.0.6
remote:        Installing mini_portile2 2.4.0
remote:        Installing crass 1.0.6
remote:        Fetching rack 2.2.2
remote:        Fetching nio4r 2.5.2
remote:        Fetching websocket-extensions 0.1.4
remote:        Installing nio4r 2.5.2 with native extensions
remote:        Installing websocket-extensions 0.1.4
remote:        Installing rack 2.2.2
remote:        Fetching mimemagic 0.3.4
remote:        Installing mimemagic 0.3.4
remote:        Fetching mini_mime 1.0.2
remote:        Installing mini_mime 1.0.2
remote:        Fetching public_suffix 4.0.4
remote:        Fetching bcrypt 3.1.13
remote:        Installing public_suffix 4.0.4
remote:        Installing bcrypt 3.1.13 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching msgpack 1.3.3
remote:        Installing msgpack 1.3.3 with native extensions
remote:        Using bundler 2.1.4
remote:        Fetching orm_adapter 0.5.0
remote:        Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
remote:        Fetching method_source 1.0.0
remote:        Installing method_source 1.0.0
remote:        Fetching thor 1.0.1
remote:        Installing thor 1.0.1
remote:        Fetching devise-bootstrap-views 1.1.0
remote:        Installing devise-bootstrap-views 1.1.0
remote:        Fetching erubis 2.7.0
remote:        Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote:        Fetching ffi 1.12.2
remote:        Installing ffi 1.12.2 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching temple 0.8.2
remote:        Installing temple 0.8.2
remote:        Fetching tilt 2.0.10
remote:        Installing tilt 2.0.10
remote:        Fetching sexp_processor 4.14.1
remote:        Installing sexp_processor 4.14.1
remote:        Fetching htmlentities 4.3.4
remote:        Installing htmlentities 4.3.4
remote:        Fetching mini_magick 4.10.1
remote:        Installing mini_magick 4.10.1
remote:        Fetching pg 1.2.3
remote:        Installing pg 1.2.3 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching redis 4.1.3
remote:        Installing redis 4.1.3
remote:        Fetching turbolinks-source 5.2.0
remote:        Installing turbolinks-source 5.2.0
remote:        Fetching tzinfo 1.2.7
remote:        Installing tzinfo 1.2.7
remote:        Fetching i18n 1.8.2
remote:        Installing i18n 1.8.2
remote:        Fetching nokogiri 1.10.9
remote:        Installing nokogiri 1.10.9 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching websocket-driver 0.7.1
remote:        Installing websocket-driver 0.7.1 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching rack-test 1.1.0
remote:        Installing rack-test 1.1.0
remote:        Fetching warden 1.2.8
remote:        Installing warden 1.2.8
remote:        Fetching rack-proxy 0.6.5
remote:        Installing rack-proxy 0.6.5
remote:        Fetching sprockets 4.0.0
remote:        Installing sprockets 4.0.0
remote:        Fetching mail 2.7.1
remote:        Installing mail 2.7.1
remote:        Fetching marcel 0.3.3
remote:        Installing marcel 0.3.3
remote:        Fetching addressable 2.7.0
remote:        Installing addressable 2.7.0
remote:        Fetching puma 4.3.3
remote:        Installing puma 4.3.3 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching haml 5.1.2
remote:        Installing haml 5.1.2
remote:        Fetching ruby_parser 3.14.2
remote:        Installing ruby_parser 3.14.2
remote:        Fetching bootsnap 1.4.6
remote:        Installing bootsnap 1.4.6 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching turbolinks 5.2.1
remote:        Installing turbolinks 5.2.1
remote:        Fetching activesupport 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing activesupport 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching ruby-vips 2.0.17
remote:        Installing ruby-vips 2.0.17
remote:        Fetching sassc 2.2.1
remote:        Installing sassc 2.2.1 with native extensions
remote:        Fetching css_parser 1.7.1
remote:        Installing css_parser 1.7.1
remote:        Fetching loofah 2.5.0
remote:        Installing loofah 2.5.0
remote:        Fetching html2haml 2.2.0
remote:        Installing html2haml 2.2.0
remote:        Fetching rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
remote:        Installing rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
remote:        Fetching globalid 0.4.2
remote:        Installing globalid 0.4.2
remote:        Fetching activemodel 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing activemodel 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching jbuilder 2.10.0
remote:        Installing jbuilder 2.10.0
remote:        Fetching image_processing 1.10.3
remote:        Installing image_processing 1.10.3
remote:        Fetching premailer 1.11.1
remote:        Installing premailer 1.11.1
remote:        Fetching rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
remote:        Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
remote:        Fetching activejob 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing activejob 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching activerecord 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching actionview 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing activerecord 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing actionview 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching actionpack 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing actionpack 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching actioncable 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching activestorage 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing actioncable 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing activestorage 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching actionmailer 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing actionmailer 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching railties 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching sprockets-rails 3.2.1
remote:        Installing sprockets-rails 3.2.1
remote:        Installing railties 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching actionmailbox 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing actionmailbox 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching actiontext 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing actiontext 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching premailer-rails 1.11.1
remote:        Installing premailer-rails 1.11.1
remote:        Fetching responders 3.0.0
remote:        Fetching haml-rails 2.0.1
remote:        Installing responders 3.0.0
remote:        Installing haml-rails 2.0.1
remote:        Fetching rails 6.0.2.2
remote:        Installing rails 6.0.2.2
remote:        Fetching webpacker 4.2.2
remote:        Fetching devise 4.7.1
remote:        Installing webpacker 4.2.2
remote:        Installing devise 4.7.1
remote:        Fetching devise-i18n 1.9.1
remote:        Installing devise-i18n 1.9.1
remote:        Fetching devise_invitable 2.0.1
remote:        Installing devise_invitable 2.0.1
remote:        Fetching sassc-rails 2.1.2
remote:        Installing sassc-rails 2.1.2
remote:        Fetching sass-rails 6.0.0
remote:        Installing sass-rails 6.0.0
remote:        Bundle complete! 35 Gemfile dependencies, 82 gems now installed.
remote:        Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote:        Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
remote:        Post-install message from i18n:
remote:
remote:        HEADS UP! i18n 1.1 changed fallbacks to exclude default locale.
remote:        But that may break your application.
remote:
remote:        If you are upgrading your Rails application from an older version of Rails:
remote:
remote:        Please check your Rails app for 'config.i18n.fallbacks = true'.
remote:        If you're using I18n (>= 1.1.0) and Rails (< 5.2.2), this should be
remote:        'config.i18n.fallbacks = [I18n.default_locale]'.
remote:        If not, fallbacks will be broken in your app by I18n 1.1.x.
remote:
remote:        If you are starting a NEW Rails application, you can ignore this notice.
remote:
remote:        For more info see:
remote:        https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/releases/tag/v1.1.0
remote:
remote:        Removing bundler (2.0.2)
remote:        Bundle completed (178.50s)
remote:        Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: -----> Installing node-v10.15.3-linux-x64
remote: -----> Installing yarn-v1.16.0
remote: -----> Detecting rake tasks
remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote:        Running: rake assets:precompile
remote:        rake aborted!
remote:        ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage: ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:206:in `rescue in _decrypt'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:183:in `_decrypt'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:157:in `decrypt_and_verify'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb:21:in `decrypt_and_verify'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:80:in `decrypt'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:43:in `read'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:21:in `read'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:33:in `config'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:38:in `options'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb:297:in `method_missing'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/secret_key_finder.rb:24:in `key_exists?'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/secret_key_finder.rb:10:in `find'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/rails.rb:37:in `block in <class:Engine>'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `instance_exec'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `run'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:61:in `block in run_initializers'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:60:in `run_initializers'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:363:in `initialize!'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/config/environment.rb:7:in `<main>'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.3.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:23:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:339:in `require_environment!'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:515:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.2.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
remote:
remote:        Caused by:
remote:        OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError:
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:201:in `final'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:201:in `_decrypt'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:157:in `decrypt_and_verify'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb:21:in `decrypt_and_verify'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:80:in `decrypt'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:43:in `read'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:21:in `read'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:33:in `config'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:38:in `options'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb:297:in `method_missing'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/secret_key_finder.rb:24:in `key_exists?'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/secret_key_finder.rb:10:in `find'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/rails.rb:37:in `block in <class:Engine>'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `instance_exec'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `run'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:61:in `block in run_initializers'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:60:in `run_initializers'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:363:in `initialize!'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/config/environment.rb:7:in `<main>'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.3.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:23:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:339:in `require_environment!'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:515:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.2.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote:        /tmp/build_08cbdbc00910a90e852ff158e1b74e8f/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
remote:        Tasks: TOP => environment
remote:        (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote:
remote:  !
remote:  !     Precompiling assets failed.
remote:  !
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote:  !     Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: !   Push rejected to hagotarea-dev.
remote:

我已經嘗試了在一些存儲庫和網站中找到的許多解決方案：

• 刪除config/master.key和config/encrypted.credentials.yml並使用EDITOR="vim" bin/rails credentials:edit
• 將RAILS_MASTER_KEY添加到 Heroku 應用程序的配置變量中。
• 也將SECRET_KEY_BASE添加到 Heroku。
• 重新運行rails g devise:install 。

沒有任何效果，一切都給出了相同的 output。

這是我的Gemfile

# frozen_string_literal: true

source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby "2.7.1"

gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"
gem "bootsnap", ">= 1.4.2", require: false
gem "devise"
gem "devise-bootstrap-views", "~> 1.0"
gem "devise-i18n"
gem "devise_invitable", "~> 2.0.0"
gem "haml-rails", "~> 2.0"
gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"
gem "jbuilder", "~> 2.7"
gem "pg", ">= 0.18", "< 2.0"
gem "premailer-rails"
gem "puma", "~> 4.1"
gem "rails", "~> 6.0.2"
gem "redis", "~> 4.0"
gem "sass-rails", ">= 6"
gem "turbolinks", "~> 5"
gem "webpacker", "~> 4.0"

group :development, :test do
  gem "annotate"
  gem "awesome_print"
  gem "byebug", platforms: %i[mri mingw x64_mingw]
  gem "rubocop", require: false
  gem "rubocop-performance", require: false
  gem "rubocop-rails_config", require: false
end

group :development do
  gem "brakeman"
  gem "listen", ">= 3.0.5", "< 3.2"
  gem "spring"
  gem "spring-watcher-listen", "~> 2.0.0"
  gem "web-console", ">= 3.3.0"
end

group :test do
  gem "capybara", ">= 2.15"
  gem "faker"
  gem "selenium-webdriver"
  gem "simplecov", require: false
  gem "webdrivers"
  gem "rails-controller-testing"
end

gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby]

謝謝！

Answer 1

我可能會遲到，但在使用 Rails 6 和憑據時請記住這一點：

1- 每當您編輯 rails 憑證（例如： rails credentials:edit --environment production ）時，rails 會生成一個新密鑰（config/credentials/production.key），並允許您將憑證添加到文件中。

2- 在production.rb文件中，取消注釋config.require_master_key = true並使用 config/credentials/production.key 中提到的密鑰在服務器中設置 ENV( RAILS_MASTER_KEY )（例如： heroku config:set RAILS_MASTER_KEY=XXXXXXXXX ）。

Rails 將使用RAILS_MASTER_KEY ENV 來解密您的憑據，而不是在 config/credentials/production.key 中查找文件。

3- 切勿與任何人共享 production.key 文件，也不要將其推送到 VC，也不要嘗試更改它，因為如果此文件被刪除/更改，所有憑據可能會丟失。

Answer 2

Rails 6 對生產環境憑證使用不同的密鑰。 使用 config/credentials/production.key 中的密鑰

您可能還需要將所有內容重新添加到生產憑據 enc 文件中。 EDITOR=vi rake 憑據：編輯 --environment

Answer 3

這對我有用：

我使用了 Heroku CLI 並做了：

heroku create

生成新站點后，您在控制台中輸入命令：

heroku config:set RAILS_MASTER_KEY=XXXXXXXXX

無需將其放入.env文件或 Heroku 站點上的環境變量中。

比這樣做：

git push heroku dev:main

該站點已成功部署。 比運行：

heroku run db:migrate

您可以通過以下方式訪問您的新網站：

heroku open

如果您沒有 Procfile 並且遇到一些內部服務器錯誤，您可能還想添加一個 Procfile。 它應該放在應用程序的根目錄中，並且在大多數情況下，只需像這樣的 web 進程類型就可以完成這項工作：

web: bundle exec rails server -p $PORT