PHP 數組組合具有相同字符串鍵的值

Question

我有以下似乎很常見但無法弄清楚哪個數組 function 可能適用於以下格式的問題：

（已經嘗試過array_merge ， array_merge_recursive ， array_combine ， array_splice但沒有按預期工作。）

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 11
            [r_sid] => RC
            [d_id] => 2
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 7
            [r_sid] => RC
            [c_id] => 51
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 6
            [r_sid] => JN
            [c_id] => 52
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 7
            [r_sid] => JN
            [c_id] => 51
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 7
            [r_sid] => LG
            [c_id] => 51
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 7
            [r_sid] => BN
            [c_id] => 51
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 6
            [r_sid] => IVS
            [c_id] => 52
        )

    [7] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 7
            [r_sid] => IVS
            [c_id] => 51
        )

)

現在，我需要通過通用r_sid和c_id鍵合並這個數組值； 唯一的特殊情況是如果有一個d_id鍵而不是c_id ，那么我們將它與數組中具有相似r_sid的任何值合並/組合。

最終的解決方案需要看起來像這樣，如果那更容易理解的話：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 11,7
            [r_sid] => RC
            [d_id] => 2
            [c_id] => 51 
        )


    [1] => Array
        (
            [r_id] => 6,7
            [r_sid] => JN, IVS
            [c_id] => 52,51
        )

)

與任何人都不匹配的r_sid值需要被丟棄。

任何幫助表示贊賞。 非常感謝！

Answer 1

這是我對如何合並數組的最佳解釋的一段代碼：

// filter out r_sid values which only occur once
$sid_values = array_count_values(array_column($array, 'r_sid'));
$array = array_filter($array, function ($a) use ($sid_values) { return $sid_values[$a['r_sid']] > 1; });

// combine arrays on r_sid values
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $arr) {
    $sid = $arr['r_sid'];
    // push data to arrays
    $result[$sid]['r_sid'] = $sid;
    $result[$sid]['r_id'][] = $arr['r_id'];
    if (isset($arr['c_id'])) $result[$sid]['c_id'][] = $arr['c_id'];
    if (isset($arr['d_id'])) $result[$sid]['d_id'][] = $arr['d_id'];
}

// combine all the c_id values into a string
array_walk($result, function (&$a) {
    if (isset($a['c_id'])) $a['c_id'] = implode(',', $a['c_id']);
});

// now combine any r_sid values that have the same set of c_id values
$output = array();
foreach ($result as $res) {
    $cid = $res['c_id'];
    // push data to arrays
    $output[$cid]['c_id'] = $cid;
    $output[$cid]['r_sid'] = array_merge($output[$cid]['r_sid'] ?? array(), array($res['r_sid']));
    $output[$cid]['r_id'] = array_merge($output[$cid]['r_id'] ?? array(), $res['r_id']);
    if (isset($res['d_id'])) $output[$cid]['d_id'] = array_merge($output[$cid]['d_id'] ?? array(), $res['d_id']);
}

// combine the r_sid, r_id and d_id values into a string
array_walk($output, function (&$a) {
    $a['r_sid'] = implode(',', $a['r_sid']);
    $a['r_id'] = implode(',', array_unique($a['r_id']));
    if (isset($a['d_id'])) $a['d_id'] = implode(',', $a['d_id']);
});

// remove the associative keys
$output = array_values($output);

Output：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [c_id] => 51
            [r_sid] => RC
            [r_id] => 11,7
            [d_id] => 2
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [c_id] => 52,51
            [r_sid] => JN,IVS
            [r_id] => 6,7
        )
)

3v4l.org 上的演示