Puppeteer：將截獲的圖像請求的 URL 更改為 base64 圖像

Question

我需要攔截.jpg和.gif圖像並將它們替換為 base64 圖像。 base64 圖像將在屏幕截圖中可見。

下面的代碼阻止加載原始圖像，但 base64 圖像未加載到原始圖像的位置。

如何用 base64 圖像替換原始圖像的 src？

await page.setRequestInterception(true);

page.on('request', request => {

const resourceUrl = request.url().toLowerCase();
const base64Image = 'data:image/png;base64,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';

if (request.resourceType() == 'image' && resourceUrl.indexOf('.png') === -1 && 
    resourceUrl.indexOf('.svg') === -1 ||
    resourceUrl.indexOf('.jpg') !== -1 ||
    resourceUrl.indexOf('.jpeg') !== -1 ||
    resourceUrl.indexOf('.gif') !== -1) {

        request.respond({
            status: 200,
            contentType: 'image/jpeg',
            headers: {
            // location: base64Image
            // path: base64Image
            url: base64Image
          },
        });

       return; // prevent calling continue twice

}

request.continue();

});

Answer 1

問題

request.respond不能與base64一起使用。 引用文檔：

注意Mocking 不支持對 dataURL 請求的響應。

解決方案

相反，您可以使用需要先將其從base64轉換為其二進制表示形式的緩沖數據來回答：

const base64Data = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAA...'; // ony the base64 data, without "data:image/png;base64,"
const buffer = Buffer.from(base64Data, 'base64');

// ...

request.respond({
    status: 200,
    contentType: 'image/png',
    body: buffer
});