如何抑制 Gradle 中的 Spotbugs 堆棧跟蹤？

Question

我在 Gradle 項目中設置 Spotbugs，但是當我運行它時，Spotbugs 確實會生成 output 報告，但會將故障堆棧跟蹤記錄到控制台。 我想知道是否有辦法抑制它。

這是我的 Gradle 文件：

buildscript {
    buildscript {
        repositories {
            google()
            mavenCentral()
            gradlePluginPortal()
            jcenter()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath "gradle.plugin.com.github.spotbugs.snom:spotbugs-gradle-plugin:4.0.5"
        }
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: "com.github.spotbugs"

group 'com.mridang'
version '1.1.0'

sourceCompatibility = 1.9

repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

spotbugs {
    toolVersion = '4.0.2'
    ignoreFailures = true
}

spotbugsMain {
    ignoreFailures = true
}

spotbugsTest {
    ignoreFailures = true
}

當我運行 Gradle 時，我收到以下錯誤：

> Task :compileJava
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

> Task :spotbugsMain
SpotBugs reported failures
org.gradle.api.GradleException: Verification failed: SpotBugs violation found: 5
        at com.github.spotbugs.snom.internal.SpotBugsRunnerForWorker$SpotBugsExecutor.execute(SpotBugsRunnerForWorker.java:97)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker$1.create(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:47)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker$1.create(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:41)
        at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:98)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker.executeInClassLoader(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:41)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.IsolatedClassloaderWorker.execute(IsolatedClassloaderWorker.java:49)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.WorkerDaemonServer.execute(WorkerDaemonServer.java:84)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.request.WorkerAction$1.call(WorkerAction.java:129)
        at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.WorkerLogEventListener.withWorkerLoggingProtocol(WorkerLogEventListener.java:41)
        at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.request.WorkerAction.run(WorkerAction.java:126)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
        at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
        at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:412)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

> Task :spotbugsTest
SpotBugs reported failures
org.gradle.api.GradleException: Verification failed: SpotBugs violation found: 3
        at com.github.spotbugs.snom.internal.SpotBugsRunnerForWorker$SpotBugsExecutor.execute(SpotBugsRunnerForWorker.java:97)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker$1.create(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:47)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker$1.create(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:41)
        at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:98)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker.executeInClassLoader(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:41)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.IsolatedClassloaderWorker.execute(IsolatedClassloaderWorker.java:49)
        at org.gradle.workers.internal.WorkerDaemonServer.execute(WorkerDaemonServer.java:84)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.request.WorkerAction$1.call(WorkerAction.java:129)
        at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.WorkerLogEventListener.withWorkerLoggingProtocol(WorkerLogEventListener.java:41)
        at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.request.WorkerAction.run(WorkerAction.java:126)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
        at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
        at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:412)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

> Task :test
...
...

根據消息來源，似乎可以通過傳遞ignoreFailures來改變這種行為，但我似乎無法讓它工作

Answer 1

可以通過將值為 false 的 showStackTraces 指令添加到 spotbugs 任務（默認為 true）來實現 spotbugs 中的堆棧跟蹤抑制。

根據您的 build.gradle 文件，您的 spotbugs 定義必須是：

spotbugs {
    toolVersion = '4.0.2'
    ignoreFailures = true
    showStackTraces = false
}

更多信息在這里。

Answer 2

看起來你不能抑制堆棧跟蹤，它是日志調用的一部分：

        if (params.getIgnoreFailures().getOrElse(Boolean.FALSE).booleanValue()) {
          log.warn("SpotBugs reported failures", e);
        } else {
          throw e;
        }

有關完整上下文，請參閱https://github.com/spotbugs/spotbugs-gradle-plugin/blob/master/src/main/groovy/com/github/spotbugs/snom/internal/SpotBugsRunnerForWorker.java#L107 。

我創建了https://github.com/spotbugs/spotbugs-gradle-plugin/issues/266 ，因為我正在尋找相同的

Answer 3

就我而言，問題在於使用了兩個不同的 try-catch 塊。 中間有一個街區，但主 class 沒有任何東西。 主塊內還有一些塊。 當我刪除它成功構建的主塊時。 部分錯誤消息是：

<ShortMessage>Exception is caught when Exception is not thrown</ShortMessage>