創建名為“entityManagerFactory”的bean時出錯：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()

Question

在我的 maven 項目之一中，hibernate-core 的依賴關系圖如下：

    [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.4.10.Final:compile
    [INFO] |  +- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.4.1.Final:compile - version managed from 3.3.2.Final; omitted for duplicate)
    [INFO] |  +- javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:jar:2.2:compile
    +- (org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.4.10.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate)
    [INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.2.4.RELEASE:compile

我收到如下錯誤：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
    at com.salesforce.sconems.abstractions.SconeApp.run(SconeApp.java:118)
    at com.salesforce.sconems.abstractions.SconeApp.run(SconeApp.java:163)
    at com.salesforce.tm.ThreatmodelServiceService.main(ThreatmodelServiceService.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:1236)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:836)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:254)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:230)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:273)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1202)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1233)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:391)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:378)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792)
    ... 16 common frames omitted

同樣，我關注了這篇文章： 線程“主”中的異常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index; 和javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index 中的 NoSuchMethodError 。 我沒有得到任何關於如何解決這個問題的線索。

Answer 1

如果您遵循依賴關系，您可能會發現類似的內容：

spring-data-jpa:2.2.4.RELEASE 
-> org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.2.17.Final(optional) 
-> org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final

所以這可能是舊的 javax.persistence.Table class 的那個。

我不確定 Spring 數據是否已准備好用於 JPA 2.2。

如果您查看 pom.xml 的spring-data-jpa:2.2.4.RELEASE ，它取決於 hibernate 5.2.17 並沒有更新。

所以我會堅持使用 hibernate 5.2.x 系列。

Answer 2

我解決了這個問題。 這是因為通過 Intellij 添加了 Java EE6 jar 作為外部依賴項，這是我在設置項目時完成的。 一旦我刪除它，它就開始工作了。 謝謝。