在 macOS Catalina 上使用 Ruby 2.2.6 安裝 OpenSSL 時出現問題

Question

在我的計算機上設置 Rails 應用程序時遇到問題。 繼續使用 openssl 遇到這個問題，並嘗試自己解決，但一直遇到同樣的問題。 任何人都可以讓我知道該怎么做/如果他們經歷過類似的事情嗎？

操作系統：macOS Catalina v10.15.3

Ruby 版本：

ruby-2.2.6

寶石文件：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/
  Encoding.default_external = Encoding::UTF_8
  Encoding.default_internal = Encoding::UTF_8
end

gem 'rails', '3.2.13'
gem 'rake', '10.4.2'
gem 'loggable'
gem 'json', '1.8.5'
gem 'gabba'
gem 'rvm-capistrano', require: false
gem 'rolify'
gem 'mysql2', '0.3.17'
gem 'test-unit', '~> 3.0'
gem 'therubyracer', '~> 0.12.1'
gem 'nokogiri', '1.5.9'
gem 'crack'
gem 'sanitize'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'newrelic_rpm', '~> 3.15', '>= 3.15.2.317'
gem 'rsolr', '1.0.9'
gem 'rsolr-ext', '1.0.3'
gem 'capistrano'
gem 'rack-throttle', '0.3.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
gem 'dalli'
gem 'delayed_job'
gem 'delayed_job_active_record'
gem 'daemons'
gem 'cobravsmongoose'
# gem 'bullet', group: [ :development, :test ]

group :test do
  gem "factory_girl_rails"
  gem "capybara"
  gem 'rspec'
  gem 'rspec-rails'
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', :require => false
  gem 'json_expressions'
  gem 'faker'
end

group :development do
  gem 'sextant'
  gem 'pry'
end

group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.2.3'
  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

運行$ bundle install我得到這個錯誤：

An error occurred while installing libv8 (3.16.14.19), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install libv8 -v '3.16.14.19' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

運行$ gem install libv8 -v '3.16.14.19' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'我得到這個錯誤：

ERROR:  Loading command: install (LoadError)
        cannot load such file -- openssl
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
    undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass

我嘗試關注這篇文章ruby 2.0 rails gem install error "cannot load such file -- openssl" 。

當我嘗試使用'rvm pkg install openssl'重新安裝 openssl 時，這是 output ：

Beware, 'rvm pkg ...' is deprecated, read about the new autolibs feature: 'rvm help autolibs'.

Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Fetching openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz to /Users/username/.rvm/archives
Extracting openssl to /Users/username/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1i.....
Configuring openssl in /Users/username/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1i.......................
Compiling openssl in /Users/username/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1i..........................................................................................................................................................................|
Installing openssl to /Users/username/.rvm/usr..................................................................................................
Error running '__rvm_make install',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588596933/openssl_make.install.log

Please note that it's required to reinstall all rubies:

    rvm reinstall all --force

Updating openssl certificates....

/Users/username/.rvm/log/1588596933/openssl_make.install.log 的內容

installing man7/des_modes.7
installing man3/dh.3
installing man3/dsa.3
installing man3/ecdsa.3
installing man3/engine.3
installing man3/err.3
installing man3/evp.3
installing man3/hmac.3
/bin/sh: /Users/username/.rvm/usr/ssl/man/man3/hmac.3: Too many levels of symbolic links
make: *** [install_docs] Error 1
+ return 2

甚至嘗試rm -rf /usr/local/ssl/man然后rvm pkg install openssl並產生與上述相同的錯誤。

...然后我嘗試關注這篇文章： https://medium.com/cmthakur/fix-rvm-and-openssl-issue-2ef6ed47ebc2

$ brew uninstall — ignore-dependencies openssl
Error: No such keg: /usr/local/Cellar/—

$ brew install openssl
Updating Homebrew...
Warning: openssl@1.1 1.1.1g is already installed and up-to-date
To reinstall 1.1.1g, run `brew reinstall openssl@1.1`

$ brew reinstall openssl@1.1
==> Reinstalling openssl@1.1 
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl@1.1-1.1.1g.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/alessandravertrees/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/11b0b7c8d792b6abbcc8deefc5896b47e04c1ca541a607c8f73436bb55cf8fc0--openssl@1.1-1.1.1g.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1g.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1g: 8,059 files, 18MB

$ export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
$ export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include 
$ rvm cleanup all

Cleaning up rvm archives
Cleaning up rvm repos
Cleaning up rvm src
Cleaning up rvm log
Cleaning up rvm tmp
Cleaning up rvm gemsets
Cleaning up rvm links
Cleanup done.

$ rvm get head
Downloading https://get.rvm.io
No GPG software exists to validate rvm-installer, skipping.
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/master.tar.gz
Upgrading the RVM installation in /Users/username/.rvm/
    RVM PATH line found in /Users/username/.mkshrc /Users/username/.profile /Users/username/.bashrc /Users/username/.zshrc.
    RVM sourcing line found in /Users/username/.profile /Users/username/.bash_profile /Users/username/.zlogin.
    Installing rvm gem in 3 gemsetsError running 'command gem install /Users/username/.rvm/gem-cache/rvm-1.11.3.9.gem --local --no-document',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588597867_ruby-2.2.4/gem.install.rvm->=1.11.3.9.log
Error running 'command gem install /Users/username/.rvm/gem-cache/rvm-1.11.3.9.gem --local --no-ri --no-rdoc',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588597870_ruby-2.0.0-p648/gem.install.rvm->=1.11.3.9.log
.
    Installing gem-wrappers gem in 3 gemsetsError running 'command gem install /Users/username/.rvm/gem-cache/gem-wrappers-1.4.0.gem --local --no-document',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588597873_ruby-2.2.4/gem.install.gem-wrappers->=1.4.0.log
Error running 'command gem install /Users/username/.rvm/gem-cache/gem-wrappers-1.4.0.gem --local --no-ri --no-rdoc',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588597874_ruby-2.0.0-p648/gem.install.gem-wrappers->=1.4.0.log
.
    Regenerating gem wrappers in 3 rubiesERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::CommandLineError)
    Unknown command wrappers
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::CommandLineError)
    Unknown command wrappers
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::CommandLineError)
    Unknown command wrappers
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::CommandLineError)
    Unknown command wrappers
.
Upgrade of RVM in /Users/username/.rvm/ is complete.

Thanks for installing RVM 🙏
Please consider donating to our open collective to help us maintain RVM.

👉  Donate: https://opencollective.com/rvm/donate


RVM reloaded!

然后 output 重新安裝所有紅寶石..

$ rvm reinstall all --force
ruby-2.5.7 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.5.7..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.5.7.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.7, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.5.7 - #downloading ruby-2.5.7, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 13.1M  100 13.1M    0     0  2728k      0  0:00:04  0:00:04 --:--:-- 2906k
ruby-2.5.7 - #extracting ruby-2.5.7 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-2.5.7.....
ruby-2.5.7 - #configuring...................................................................
ruby-2.5.7 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.5.7 - #compiling................................................................
ruby-2.5.7 - #installing.........
ruby-2.5.7 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.5.7 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  867k  100  867k    0     0   960k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  959k
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
ruby-2.5.7 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8.....
ruby-2.5.7 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-2.5.7 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8................................................................
ruby-2.5.7 - #gemset created /Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.7@global
ruby-2.5.7 - #importing gemset /Users/username/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................................................
ruby-2.5.7 - #generating global wrappers................
ruby-2.5.7 - #gemset created /Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.7
ruby-2.5.7 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/username/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.5.7 - #generating default wrappers................
ruby-2.5.7 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.5.7 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
Making gemset ruby-2.5.7 pristine..........................................................................
Making gemset ruby-2.5.7@global pristine.....................................................................
ruby-2.2.6 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.2.6..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.2.6.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required packages: openssl.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.6, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.2.6 - #downloading ruby-2.2.6, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 12.7M  100 12.7M    0     0  4016k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 4016k
ruby-2.2.6 - #extracting ruby-2.2.6 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-2.2.6.....
ruby-2.2.6 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/2.2.6/fix_installing_bundled_gems.patch.
ruby-2.2.6 - #configuring..........................................................
ruby-2.2.6 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.2.6 - #compiling............................................................
ruby-2.2.6 - #installing..........
ruby-2.2.6 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.2.6 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-2.2.6 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8......
ruby-2.2.6 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-2.2.6 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8..
Error running 'env GEM_HOME=/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6@global GEM_PATH= /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.6/bin/ruby -d /Users/username/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/setup.rb --no-document',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588598906_ruby-2.2.6/rubygems.install.log
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p648..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.0.0-p648.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required packages: openssl.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p648, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #downloading ruby-2.0.0-p648, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 10.2M  100 10.2M    0     0  3138k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 3137k
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #extracting ruby-2.0.0-p648 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-p648.....
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/2.0.0/openssl3.patch.
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/2.0.0/update-autoconf.patch.
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #configuring.................................................
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #compiling.......................................................................................................
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #installing..............
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8......
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8..
Error running 'env GEM_HOME=/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p648@global GEM_PATH= /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p648/bin/ruby -d /Users/username/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/setup.rb --no-document',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588599320_ruby-2.0.0-p648/rubygems.install.log
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #removing rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p551.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required packages: openssl.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p551, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 9813k  100 9813k    0     0  1939k      0  0:00:05  0:00:05 --:--:-- 2100k
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p551 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p551.....
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/GH-488.patch.
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.9.3/CVE-2015-1855-p484.patch.
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.9.3/update-autoconf.patch.
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.9.3/openssl3.patch.
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #configuring...............................................
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #post-configuration.
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #compiling.......................................................................................................................................
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #installing...........
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8......
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8..
Error running 'env GEM_HOME=/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global GEM_PATH= /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/ruby -d /Users/username/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/setup.rb --no-document',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588599702_ruby-1.9.3-p551/rubygems.install.log
ruby-2.6.2 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.6.2..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.6.2.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.6.2 - #downloading ruby-2.6.2, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 13.9M  100 13.9M    0     0  4075k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 4073k
ruby-2.6.2 - #extracting ruby-2.6.2 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-2.6.2.....
ruby-2.6.2 - #configuring.......................................................................
ruby-2.6.2 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.6.2 - #compiling.....................................................................
ruby-2.6.2 - #installing...........
ruby-2.6.2 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.6.2 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-2.6.2 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8......
ruby-2.6.2 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-2.6.2 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8................................................................
ruby-2.6.2 - #gemset created /Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.2@global
ruby-2.6.2 - #importing gemset /Users/username/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................................................
ruby-2.6.2 - #generating global wrappers................
ruby-2.6.2 - #gemset created /Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.2
ruby-2.6.2 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/username/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.6.2 - #generating default wrappers................
ruby-2.6.2 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.6.2 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
Making gemset ruby-2.6.2 pristine.......................................................................
Making gemset ruby-2.6.2@global pristine.....................................................................
ruby-2.2.4 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.2.4..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.2.4.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required packages: openssl.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.2.4 - #downloading ruby-2.2.4, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 12.7M  100 12.7M    0     0  3509k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 3508k
ruby-2.2.4 - #extracting ruby-2.2.4 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-2.2.4.....
ruby-2.2.4 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/2.2.4/fix_installing_bundled_gems.patch.
ruby-2.2.4 - #applying patch /Users/username/.rvm/patches/ruby/2.2.4/openssl3.patch.
ruby-2.2.4 - #configuring..........................................................
ruby-2.2.4 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.2.4 - #compiling..........................................................
ruby-2.2.4 - #installing..........
ruby-2.2.4 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.2.4 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-2.2.4 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8......
ruby-2.2.4 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-2.2.4 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8..
Error running 'env GEM_HOME=/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4@global GEM_PATH= /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -d /Users/username/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/setup.rb --no-document',
please read /Users/username/.rvm/log/1588600494_ruby-2.2.4/rubygems.install.log
ruby-2.6.3 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.6.3..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.6.3.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Updating certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem'
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.6.3 - #downloading ruby-2.6.3, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 13.8M  100 13.8M    0     0  4267k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 4266k
ruby-2.6.3 - #extracting ruby-2.6.3 to /Users/username/.rvm/src/ruby-2.6.3.....
ruby-2.6.3 - #configuring.......................................................................
ruby-2.6.3 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.6.3 - #compiling.....................................................................
ruby-2.6.3 - #installing...........
ruby-2.6.3 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.6.3 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-2.6.3 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8......
ruby-2.6.3 - #removing old rubygems........
ruby-2.6.3 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8................................................................
ruby-2.6.3 - #gemset created /Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3@global
ruby-2.6.3 - #importing gemset /Users/username/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................................................
ruby-2.6.3 - #generating global wrappers................
ruby-2.6.3 - #gemset created /Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3
ruby-2.6.3 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/username/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.6.3 - #generating default wrappers................
ruby-2.6.3 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.6.3 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
Making gemset ruby-2.6.3 pristine.......................................................................................
Making gemset ruby-2.6.3@global pristine.....................................................................
Making gemset ruby-2.6.3@repo-api pristine............................................................................

Answer 1

我記得前一段時間（2 個月）我遇到了 libv8 的問題。 我不太記得我的問題是什么。 我遇到了很多寶石無法正常工作的問題。 你的答案就在那里。 只需重新排列您的問題並專注於所說的內容，我知道這會令人沮喪。

brew uninstall v8@3.15
brew uninstall v8
gem uninstall v8
gem uninstall libv8
brew install v8
brew link v8
gem install libv8 -v '13.16.14.19'
bundle config build.libv8 --with-system-v8

檢查一下，它可能與 libv8 對另一個 gem 有一些依賴關系。 祝你好運！