如何檢查兩個日期之間的時間段是否與年份數組相交

Question

我有一個 Laravel 項目。 我的 model 有字段時間戳“開始”和“結束”。 該請求有一個參數作為年份數組等： years = [2019, 2021, ...] 。

我想通過Model::where(...) ， Model::whereIn(...)或所有與“年”參數相交的記錄來獲取。

例子：

如果years = [2019, 2021] ，我需要獲取start = "2018-01-01", end = "2019-12-31"或start = "2018-01-01", end = "2025-12-31" ，但不是start = "2020-01-01", end = "2020-12-31" 。

我怎樣才能做到這一點？

Answer 1

下一個解決方案如何：

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

$years = [2019, 2021];

Model::where(
    static function (Builder $query) use ($years) {
        foreach ($years as $year) {
            $start = "{$year}-01-01";
            $end = "{$year}-12-31";
            $query->orWhereRaw("('{$start}' BETWEEN `start` AND '{$end}' OR `start` BETWEEN '{$start}' AND '{$end}')");
        }
    }
);

或者

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

$years = [2019, 2021];

Model::where(
    static function (Builder $query) use ($years) {
        foreach ($years as $year) {
            $query->orWhere(
                static function (Builder $query) use ($year) {
                    $query->whereYear('start', $year)
                        ->whereYear('end', $year);
                }
            );
        }
    }
);