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[英]Efficient fetching of child/parent entities in a bidirectional many-to-many relationship
[英]Hibernate ManyToMany bidirectional relationship is not fetching parent entities in child
我有一個應用程序,其中有與多個文本實體相關聯的項目,而文本實體與多個項目(多對多)相關聯。 現在,當我嘗試在 hibernate 中獲取文本實體時,我得到 projects=null
這是關系的項目方:
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "project_data")
public class Project {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@Column(name="project_id")
private int projectId;
@Column(name="project_name")
private String projectName;
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name="project_text", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "project_id")}, inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="text_id")})
private List<Text> texts;
public Project(String projectName){
this.projectName = projectName;
}
}
這是關系的文本端:
import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name="text_data")
public class Text {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "text_hash")
@GenericGenerator(name = "text_hash",strategy = "TextHashGenerator")
@Column(name="text_id")
private String text_id;
@Column(name="text_value")
private String text;
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "texts", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<Project> projects;
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinTable(name="text_keyword", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "text_id")}, inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "keyword_id")})
private List<Keyword> keywords;
public Text(String text){
this.text = text;
}
}
這是我用來為文本實體生成 ID 的自定義 TextHashGenerator
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class TextHashGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator{
@Override
public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor sharedSessionContractImplementor, Object o) throws HibernateException {
String textHash = "";
if(o instanceof Text){
Text text = (Text) o;
textHash = DigestUtils.sha256Hex(text.getText());
}
return textHash;
}
}
這個問題與所有關系有關,因為它們無法獲取關系的所有者方。
Output
Text(text_id=21e57b707ffe2bd2d89b2b6f6c999597dc6e9dd90eaee809fbd06c222cf54de8, text=Text 1, projects=null, keywords=[Keyword(keywordId=2, keyword=Text 1 Keyword 1, texts=null, meanings=[Meaning(meaningId=3, meaning=Text 1 Keyword 1 meaning 1, keyword=null), Meaning(meaningId=4, meaning=Text 1 Keyword 1 meaning 2, keyword=null), Meaning(meaningId=5, meaning=Text 1 Keyword 2 meaning 1, keyword=null)]), Keyword(keywordId=6, keyword=Text 1 Keyword 2, texts=null, meanings=null), Keyword(keywordId=7, keyword=Text 2 Keyword 1, texts=null, meanings=null), Keyword(keywordId=8, keyword=Text 2 Keyword 2, texts=null, meanings=null)])
我正在使用以下查詢來獲取文本
Query query = session.createQuery("from Text");
如果你設置fetch = FetchType.LAZY
(你應該這樣做,不要改變它),你必須加入關系。 像這樣做:
Query query = session.createQuery("SELECT t from Text t JOIN t.projects")
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